(�� endobj (�� (�� 27 0 obj (�� (�� <> (�� 34 0 obj (�� (�� 2 0 obj (�� (�� 21 0 obj (�� (�� 32 0 obj endobj (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� <> (�� 11 0 obj (�� Drywall Suspension Systems 1-1/2" Drywall System — the time-saving alternative to traditional drywall framing Our 1-1/2" Drywall Grid is a heavy duty, double web, T-bar profile suspension system used in place of traditional framing or furring. (�� (�� (�� (�� '�=�'P%m6�bK��6����E����9�0�q�����bf��_i���P�gSJ��"���$l((���#����8w����3� 9�!M��@�pmd���OVq^�kEE�����f����i�B�ٽ���ZQOP�~�nUI{R���T)������}�g�� ����ɰ ���}�!����x�ɚ)�ѐ�8'�e��)y�L���1hqxw!-����Zl�{$[�ƺWM�w�J�s����`Y�a�ʡ�HkUӵ�F���{��T�ӕr� (�� (�� 28 0 obj <> 17 0 obj (�� (�� endobj <> (�� endobj (�� (�� 14 0 obj (�� The various independent suspension systems are: a. (�� (�� 2.1.10. (�� (�� orٺ)>-F�7�P-A�/GH�.$�ҙ �Мf�zaC�F{M�V�ɼ�^L؋���j�6x��?H�- �dIDo�ڤ�τ���C���7Z(��٣�LJ_>ϣ����-e��FXv%�����sE��(�P�'�� R ���7��;�r9�l%F@�ԉ�9�;����. (�� (�� (�� (�� <> (�� 10 0 obj <> <> (�� endobj Rubber bushings are commonly used in the inner ends of front control arms and rear control arms. Suspension system fundamentals ch67.pdf. 010218 Part#: 012611 491 W. Garfield Ave., Coldwater, MI 49036 . B M6 x 16 71 in-lb. (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� <> 15 0 obj Historic horse-drawn carts had an early form of a suspension system, where the platform <> (�� (�� (�� � (�� (�� (�� <> (�� endobj Functions of the chassis . (�� suspension geometry changes, symmetry of the suspension across the vehicle is lost and the definition of roll centre becomes invalid. (�� (�� (�� (�� <> (�� ��~���*�яӴ_�=����P���B6�a��협;�M (�� To alter the geometry of the suspension system, we utilize mechanisms to power instantaneous and independent motion in the linkage joints of the system. (�� (�� (�� 24 0 obj �K����p�@�q>�$�V������jJNK]��v(/b��"/�_s{��++x������>�;a��sU����j�8�jA����o�B;��+���L� �UĜ����q`Y�]���sڇ��[�#��N�=Α�/�4K��������X�J��zѡ���9��~�=�qT�k$Y����? �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� (�� <> stream (�� stream Conventional vehicle suspension systems achieve this through passive means using springs and dampers. (�� �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� (�� (�� A knurled and uncapped face allows for easy screw installation and prevents spin-off, and (�� (�� (�� (�� stream Following are the 15 different types of the suspension system:. (�� stream The assembly of parts, which perform the isolation of parts from the road shocks, may be in the forms of bounce, pitch and roll is called suspension system. (�� (�� Double wishbone suspensions b. McPherson struts and strut dampers c. Rear axle trailing -arm suspension d. Semi-trailing-arm rear axles e. Multi-link suspension In this type of suspension system, the wheels are not constrained to remain perpendicular to a flat 26 0 obj (�� 042720 Part#: 013414 491 W. Garfield Ave., Coldwater, MI 49036 . (�� (�� (�� (�� 4. (�� (�� “Physics, the blessing as well as the curse”, We the engineers are quite familiar with this quote as we receives both the blessings as well as the curse from the nature when we develop a technology or a machine, specifically when we talk about an automobile vehicle the nature’s physics is the biggest challenge we face, we always talk about engine and transmission system which are the important system of a vehicle is equipped with but h… (�� (�� x���1  �Om� >@� (�� (�� (�� (�� ?�&��?~� When a vehicle come in contact with road bump it extract a force on wheel. <> (�� (�� stream endobj (�� (�� (�� (�� It works on the basic principle of spring energy. (�� (�� (�� (�� View Suspension Systems and Wheel Alignment.pdf from ADMS 3360 at York University. stream (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� It cushions the ride for the frame, engine, transmission, and passengers, while keeping the tires in firm contact with the road under all conditions. While not necessarily an integral part of a vehicle suspension system, anti-sway bars or anti-roll bars can, nevertheless provide additional stability for any moving vehicle. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz��������������������������������������������������������������������������� (�� <> 18 0 obj (�� (�� The automobile frame and body are mounted on the front and rear axle not directly but through the springs and shock absorbent. (�� (�� <> x���1  �Om/� x�� (�� ]c\RbKSTQ�� C''Q6.6QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ�� /�" �� Figure 18: Conventional suspension compromises for passive and active suspension systems [Source: Daimler] ..... 29 Figure 19: The complex functional harmony required to provide driving quality [Source: (�� x���  �Om7� �0JP (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� (�� Diagram: Author. It consisted solely of a fixed continuous member extending across the entire front end of the vehicle connecting the two steerable wheels. x��W�n�0��?�h˝P�P4I�C��.zhzH\'q�-��"������Y�E�{oތ��0`�Q��Y�ZC�b$���2N�1f8S���⹇�0�ϛ��p��WE�"'W.�H`��Φa��Q6n?Z�P��?X]0�y!�v�����3�Q.s�<5i�����\�4yL0�6��Õ�$tN`@�� (�� )%(%KV*ɬ�l=�~�V���^FJ�dB�'���{��c���u��1>Y���V켽�.��.��4�e�\�Ep�*ְ�%�V���ŻO��6����.�a��o�Z��7㭐>5s�)[ (�� <> x��WM��F�[���Yiz���R)Q���-Y��0 �Y��d�}�چ1�f�ev%c���ޫ�W��5�8p�9Rr�I��`4�"��? (�� (�� Due to popularity of using light-weight materials in designing and manufacturing of a car to increase fuel efficiency and reduce exhaust emissions demands on ride control have been more critical. (�� 20 0 obj (�� (�� endobj (�� (�� (�� 31 0 obj endobj 19 0 obj A good bus suspension system should have satisfactory road holding ability, while still providing comfort when riding over bumps and holes in the road. 19 0 obj endobj Volume Flow Controllers S. Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of a Simple Half - … 3. (�� (�� �� � w !1AQaq"2�B���� #3R�br� lit-11626-20-53_r1_1309.pdf. endobj (�� (�� endstream (�� Figure 2: Sketch of plate frame bogie primary suspension system. The functions of the chassis includes (i) carrying the weight of the vehicle and its passengers, (ii) withstanding the engine and transmission torque and thrust stresses, as well as accelerating and braking torque, 33 0 obj (�� (�� (�� 17 0 obj (�� stream <> 30 0 obj (�� (�� (�� (�� <> 8. (�� 12 0 obj (�� (�� (�� (�� ?��z_�y+���]��vN{�u���B�,5AՎr�S_V��(ª�����k�����MvP�!�>%#mL��*�t�S�;t�a���K��d��Ҭ���t_�z���n�.�:�A�3���F-��#��|E �8�i 't��[�.��_�^�CH�g1�'܅�6)��� �� � } !1AQa"q2���#B��R��$3br� The primary function of the suspension system is to isolate the vehicle structure from shocks and vibration due to irregularities of the road surface. (�� 15 0 obj (�� (�� Proper service and maintenance of these components greatly increase roadability, reliability, and vehicle life. x��� � ��nH@ Ӕ (�� (�� Suspension is the term given to the system of springs, shock absorbers and linkages that connects a vehicle to its wheels Serve a dual purpose – contributing to the car's handling and braking. Vq�e�m�ќN;ќr̻`�Q�R�Վ�JY+�`�L�g���������{IܚhN*�T7� ��Z�ݬ�s2q=([YN��uz���ey��=A��JI3�[0my3DN��u;!�W*�oS^�a*���dJi��UȆ (�� (�� <> <> (�� endobj (�� Thus, the suspension system includes springs, shock absorbers and their mountings.The suspension system of a motor vehicle is divided into the rear end suspension and front end suspension.. Types of Suspension System. (�� C M4 x 10 27 in-lb. (�� (�� ��?.�Ґ�6�:u��Ԗ䴷ϔ\���H8�J�m���?/ȟ��-@���9��G��H��Gt⼪{r^�J�p�!��H{�)֕< ��}%/�Z�Z�k��g����F����%FG�s�OH�>#���Ų��i[)7l��y��� Cw���š��МB�:j�D���6u���{‘՚i�Q�����y(8.T�p �9m�%�HΖ�L����>�ٵ k���BW�dq� �-W��=j6�)'b�#��4I�6�6ձ�D�2T�?�B�\���RSA�>��Q���/a����U��V9�������v��� �� ��|C�%HF-⪁f=�9�кԝӧi�����0��p��x��,�sH�+�%�O�*��(��mQ-���6�[J��R%�X��Z�����f;�Ѐܬ��#XV��`R����!WH��zs�[ �)�wz���n����+r�(T:b� �9z�Nz��grN����' • Network of springs, arms, struts, and shocks work together in the ends. System plays an important role in vehicle performance, stability, and vehicle life prevent road shocks from being to. 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