The building was the Marie Stopes Mothers’ Clinic in Whitfield Street, central London, which in 1925, Marie Stopes, a non-medical doctor, had opened despite opposition from a male-dominated medical establishment and the Catholic church. In the 1930s, she was also involved in the Eugenics movement arguing for the forcible sterilisation of those totally unfit for parenthood. She was an influential figure in the early family planning movement, helping to break down taboos on issues such as contraception. She was born in Scotland to Henry Stopes and Charlotte Carmichael Stopes. Marie Stopes biography timelines // 1880 To 1892. In 1925 the Mothers' Clinic moved to Central London, where it remains to this day. Her work went a long way to changing attitudes to contraception, and making it more freely available. Northern Irish clients can access abortion care in our network of over 60 Marie Stopes UK clinics all over England, including Liverpool and Manchester. 1993. “Far too often, marriage puts an end to woman’s intellectual life. Photo: Wikipedia. Omissions? In 1930, she played a role in forming the National Birth Control Council and became a leading advocate for making contraception more freely available. Marie Stopes International as an organisation lobbies in favour of access to abortion, and provides a variety of sexual and reproductive healthcare services including advice, vasectomies, and abortions in the UK and other countries where it is legal to do so Read more. • "Dr. Marie Stopes". Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Stopes' newsletter Birth Control News, her book Married Love, and her organisation Marie Stopes International, were hugely important in Britain and throughout the British Empire. Their original birth-control clinic—designed to educate women about the few methods of birth control available to them—was founded three years later, in the working-class Holloway district of London. Marie Stopes was a leading advocate of women's rights and birth control. Marie Stopes married Humphrey Verdon Roe in 1918. She was highly controversial and divisive, but her influence on sexual and reproductive health remains strong over 50 years after her death. He helped her in the crusade that she then began. The book begins by stating that 'More than ever to-day are happy homes needed. Desperate parents of large families often wrote to Stopes, hoping she could help to limit their family size. File:Marie Stopes in her laboratory, 1904.jpg - Original (JPEG) This is a featured picture on the English language Wikipedia ( Featured pictures ) and is considered one of the finest images. Select Your Cookie Preferences. Published 12 Jan 2012. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. London: Faber and Faber. Marie Stopes, who wrote probably the first sex guide in modern times, was a deeply narcissistic individual who thought that the Pope's encyclical Humanae Vitae was aimed at her personally, and wrote to the Pope accordingly. Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Marie Stopes : A Biography at Amazon.com. She was later made the first female academic at the University of Manchester. They had one son born in 1924. Marie Stopes was born on October 15, 1880 to Henry Stopes and Charlotte Carmichael Stopes in Edinburgh. Marriage can never reach its full stature until women possess as much intellectual freedom and freedom of opportunity within it as do their partners.”. We have over 60 clinics across England, which provide high-quality reproductive health services to over 70,000 people each year. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Marie Stopes, 1918 ©Stopes was a campaigner for women's rights and a pioneer in the field of family planning. Stopes obtained a science degree (1902) from University College, London, which she completed in only two years. Corrections? Roe aircraft firm, who also had strong interests in the birth-control movement. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). As a young girl, Stopes said she would spend the first twenty years of her life in science, the second twenty years of her life in social projects and the last twenty years of her life writing poetry. Stopes attended University College London where she studied Botany and Geology and gained a first class […] Stopes attended University College London where she studied Botany and Geology and gained a first class degree in 1902. Read honest and unbiased product reviews from our users. Marie Carmichael Stopes D.Sc, PhD was a Scottish author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for women’s rights. In 1918, she published a book, Married Love, which argued for greater equality between men and women in marriage. Marie Charlotte Stopes was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on October 15, 1880. Hall, ‘Stopes [married name Roe], Marie Charlotte Carmichael’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, 2004) (subscription required: accessed 14 Oct 2020) Ruth Hall, Marie Stopes: A Biography (London, 1977) June Rose, Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution (London,1992) She initially saw birth control as an aid to marriage fulfillment and as a means to save women from the physical strain of excessive childbearing. Although her clinical work, writings, and speeches evoked violent opposition, especially from Roman Catholics, she greatly influenced the Church of England’s gradual relaxation (from 1930) of its stand against birth control. She specialized in fossil plants and the problems of coal mining. 288pp. The work of Sanger and Stopes reached only a small fraction of the millions of couples who in the 1920s and ’30s lived in a world irrevocably altered by World War I, crushed by economic depression, and striving for the then lowest birth rates in history. She was the foremost advocator of contraception and an influential leader of the early family planning movement. Her parents were both well-educated with successful careers: her father, Henry Stopes, was an architect, and her mother, Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, was a Shakespeare expert who had been the first female graduate of a Scottish university. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Stopes grew up in a wealthy, educated family; her father was an architect, her mother a scholar of Shakespeare and an advocate for the education of women. The Marie Stopes Clinic. In 1918 Stopes married Humphrey Verdon Roe, cofounder of the A.V. Last updated 18 September 2019. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. She wrote a best-selling sex-manual for women and was a controversial birth control pioneer. In 1921 Sanger founded…. That same year she became an assistant lecturer of botany at the University of Manchester. Our clinics. It is worth noting she was opposed to abortion. Below are references indicating presence of this name in another database or other reference material. She became a leading 20th-century campaigner for women’s rights and birth control. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Stopes, The Embryo Project Encyclopedia - Marie Charlotte Carmichael Stopes, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Marie Stopes, Marie Stopes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). She was an influential figure in the early family planning movement, helping to break down taboos on issues such as contraception. The BBC history page dedicated to Marie Stopes introduces her as a “campaigner for women’s rights and a pioneer in the field of family planning” and says nothing negative about her. Marie Stopes, a biography by Ruth E Hall ISBN 13: 9780233968797 ISBN 10: 0233968792 Hardcover; London: Deutsch, 1977; ISBN-13: 978-0233968797 “Biography of Marie Stopes“, Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. As we launch our new vision, we are changing our name from Marie Stopes International to MSI Reproductive Choices, reflecting our fundamental commitment to choice. Her stance and willingness to protest at places of worship led her into conflict with the Church of England and the Catholic Church. AUTHORITIES. After her first degree, she made more studies in Palaeobotany, including a scientific mission to Japan in 1907. It was one of the first books openly to discuss birth control. Marie Stopes is widely lauded today as a feminist hero and women’s rights campaigner. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. In 1921, she opened the UK’s first family planning clinic in Holloway, London. She died in 1958 from breast cancer in her home in Dorking, Surrey. Marie Stopes (1880-1958) shook the world. Stopes opened the UK's first family planning clinic at 61, Marlborough Road, Holloway, North London on 17 March 1921. Although she lost the case, she gained widespread support and won an appeal in the High Court – though this appeal was overturned. PMID 13622045. The Medico-legal Journal. Marie Stopes and the Sexual Revolution. Her failed marriage and its eventual annulment in 1916 played a large role in determining her future career, causing her to turn her attention to the issues of sex, marriage, and childbirth and their meaning in society. Marie Stopes : biography 15 October 1880 – 2 October 1958 A few months later, Stopes, who had become enthusiastic about a contraceptive device called the "Gold-pin" which was reportedly successful in America, contacted a young Australian doctor in London, Norman Haire, and asked if he would be interested in running a clinical trial of […] If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Buy Marie Stopes : A Biography New edition by Hall, Ruth (ISBN: 9780860680925) from Amazon's Book Store. Marie Stopes (1880-1958) Marie Carmichael Stopes D.Sc, PhD was a Scottish author, palaeobotanist and campaigner for women’s rights. She was an influential figure in the early family planning movement, helping to break down taboos on issues such as contraception. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. One highly educated lady whom I know intimately told me that when she was about eighteen she suffered many months of agonizing apprehension that she was about to have a baby, because a man had snatched a kiss from her lips at a dance.”. The parent body of Marie Stopes Clinics round the world is now called Marie Stopes … The clinic which moved to Central London in 1925, is still in operation today. People Who Made a Difference in Health Care, Facts about the extraordinary life of Joan of Arc. After World War II she promoted birth control in East Asian countries. She was the founder of British family planning, and fought many battles in print with those whose opinions differed … Find helpful customer reviews and review ratings for Marie Stopes : A Biography at Amazon.com. In 1922, a Roman Catholic doctor Halliday Sutherland wrote a book Birth Control attacking Stopes for her support of the cervical cap. Stopes attended University College London where she studied Botany and Geology and gained a first class degree in 1902. Buy Marie Stopes, a biography by Ruth E Hall (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. If you think this file should be featured on Wikimedia Commons as well, feel free to nominate it . Married Love or Love in Marriage is a book by British academic Marie Stopes. Marie Stopes was a British author and palaeobotanist who is known for her pioneering work in popularizing the importance of birth control and use of contraceptives in England. It is my hope that this book may serve the State by adding to their number. 1958. doi:10.1177/002581725802600205. Updates? That same year she became founder and president of the Society for Constructive Birth Control, a platform from which she spoke widely about the benefits of married women having healthy, desired babies—essentially promoting the idea of eugenic birth control.
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