How to Make Cold Process Soap with Lye. My mission is to inspire and encourage you to live a simple, joyful life, no matter where you live. I love having my recipe printed on a sheet of paper when I make a batch of soap. What Is The Saponification Reaction In Soap Making? Both types of hydroxide, however, are extremely corrosive and must be handled and stored with care. Add about 0.5 ounces of distilled water for each pound of shredded or finely grated soap in the pot. Thank you for stopping by. Using more or less may affect how the soap mixes up, but in the end the water evaporates out and the finished, cured soap is what’s left. I'm so glad to hear that you're going to give it a try soon. I always recommend to superfat at 5% as standard, so when you use the Savvyhomemade lye calculator for soap making you will see that the default is set to 5%. This post will be so helpful for them. When you make your own from wood ash it produces a slightly different lye, which will leave soap softer. The water is only there to dissolve the NaOH. If you make a lye heavy soap, it will be even higher. Then read my post on. This tutorial provides the basic steps to make a lye solution. What Is Lye & Why Is It Used For Soap Making. The traditional ratio is 2 pounds fat or grease (such as bacon fat) to 1 gallon homemade lye. Solid soap uses sodium hydroxide and is. 3 Drill holes in your wooden barrel. Hope you have had a lovely weekend! I'm Kathi, follower of Jesus Christ, gardener, horse-lover, and goat-keeper. Coconut Oil – 300g X 0.190 = 57g Lye. For soap, the crystal form of p I'm an experienced soap maker, skincare formulator, author, busy Mom of 3 and recently a Grandma! You'll need at least 10 pints (4.7 L) of soft water to make lye water. Carefully shred the soap taking the precautions needed when working with raw lye. Mixing Lye with Water Step 1 Measure out the water and add to mixing container. If you're not sure how much oil to use, the Formulating Cold Process Soap Recipes article will help you get started. Because their purity is known, you no longer have to guess how strong your lye is and how much you will need to make soap. You can easily buy lye in beads or flakes. Natural Soap Recipe using Homemade Lye Write this number down. This DIY soap recipe uses 2 pounds of tallow, 10 ounces of filtered, pure water, and 4.4 ounces lye. To make lye intended for making soap from scratch, solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) must be dissolved. For Soap 4.29 oz Lye 32 oz Lard 12.16 oz filtered water Optional 1 oz fragrance or essential oil * If you are not scenting your soap, add 1 oz of water Tip: A good rule for soap making is that once a tool has touched lye, it should not be used again for food. I can also make notes on the paper, write down the date I made the batch, and add information about the essential oils or fragrance oils and colorants I've used (if any), then I file the paper in my soapmaking binder. You might be able to find it in some hardware stores often in the drain cleaning section next to the Draino. Making soap nowadays is much easier and much more precise. This is then the lye you would use to make soap. So how did I come up with my recipe? Lye used to be available in the supermarket but not anymore. SoapCalc is a wonderfully detailed lye calculator for liquid and bar soaps. Saponification Chart for Soap Making. Did you know? Default purity is set at 100%. This is especially helpful when I'm developing or tweaking a recipe. 1-3" of total oils, too much can make your soap draggy: Adds hardness to soap: Melt it with your hard oils and butters. However, you can increase this up to 10% or decrease it to 0% by using the superfatting level slider. Add your lye to the salted water, making your lye solution, and resume your normal soap making procedure. Lye is a chemical used for making soap, performing chemistry demonstrations, making biodiesel, curing food, unclogging drains, disinfecting floors and toilets, and synthesizing drugs.Because it can be used to make illegal drugs, lye may be hard to find in a store.However, you can make the chemical yourself, using a method popular in colonial days. Hi, I’m Angela, I make most of the homemade things here at Savvy Homemade. This is why the expressions ’superfat’ and ’lye discount’ are synonymous in coldprocess soapmaking; two different ways of looking at the same thing. Each oil uses lye differently so you need to do this every time you change your lye soap recipe and add or take away oils. I weighed all of the ingredients as I measured them out. You can use a lye calculator to figure out how much lye you'll need. ***I use locally-sourced, hand-rendered Arizona tallow for my basic lye soap and my recipe looks like this: 2 pounds tallow; 10 ounces filtered, pure water; 4.4 ounces lye; Hot Process Soap Method *Remember…there are 2 different methods for soap-making — hot and cold process — this is the Hot Process Method. That dual lye soap is good for making shaving soaps? As I usually only do this once a year, and even a small container of lye is more than enough, I am always using “old” lye, and it is stored in a hot and humid garage. If weighed amounts are off, your soap can turn out lye-heavy and be harsh and drying, or it can be oil-heavy and turn out greasy and soft. A customary warning when mixing the water and the lye: Always add your lye to the liquid. Lye Soap Formula Example: Ingredients here are taken from my basic soap recipe, we simply multiply the grams of each oil by the SAP value in the chart below. To saponify our 10 ounces of coconut oil, we need to use 2.86 ounces (80.95g) of KOH. Use the drop-down menus to choose what type of soap you're making: solid or liquid. I want to start new business of soap in pakistan , i have confusion about the recipies of bathing soap , laundri soap nd pot wash soap ,I have also confusion about the water ratio for oil nd lye , pleas email me some good recipie for 2.pound , 3.pound , 5.pound soap .can i add extra water after mixing of oil nd lye , or at start for lye solution the water is suficient . (Uh, yes, I've done that.). I hope you will leave a comment - I would love to hear from you. Content must not be reproduced in any format. A soap recipe that uses a 0% superfat will be drying to the skin; usually laundry soap has a low superfat rate but for a body bar, facial bar or shampoo bar, you'll want a higher superfat. I try to have my oil AND lye right under 100F (95-100) before I add the lye water to the fats. Scroll down to find each oil and type in the number of ounces (or grams) in your recipe. Hard water will produce soap that doesn’t lather. I can also add notes later, such as how the soap turned out, did I like the essential oil blend, did the soap change color over time, did it lather well, and so on. You will have to heat up your fats in order to get them up to around 100F degrees or to melt the hard fats. In order to completely saponify our sample recipe with NaOH, we need to use 1.83 ounces of NaOH (51.93 g). A lovely Coconut Milk Soap Recipe With Lime, After superfatting Lye was calculated at 145g, After superfatting, Lye was calculated at 145g. Digital Scale—It’s important that soap-making ingredients, especially the lye, are measured precisely in order to make a balanced bar of soap. NaOH and KOH Different oils behave differently in soap. Join me here: Hi there! Add to oils before mixing in lye solution. Some soap makers use the cold process method, but this recipe opts for the hot process method. For a super luxurious soap, you may wish to have a relatively high superfat content. In our recipe we want to allow for a 5% superfat. Other things are much more flexible, like the amount of water that is used to make the lye solution. This website is designed for educational & entertainment purposes only. Simply type in the amount of lard in grams and it will walk you through the rest of the soap-making process. Coconut And Shea Butter Soap Recipe With Easy M&P Embed! : ) Do you still get milk from your goats for making soap?Loy. Oatmeal is also an exfoliant. Repeat this process until your buckets of lye water are at a pH of 13. That can make it be irritating to the skin. Place it in the slow cooker at low to medium heat. Otherwise, do not buy it. If you have a bigger or smaller mold, be sure to run your soap through a lye calculator like this one. The pH of each bucket of lye water needs to be 13 or more. You can also tailor that recipe to use more or less lye … It is fairly quick and easy, even if you're new to making soap. The amount of lye you use depends on the type of fat you choose. Thank you, April - I hope it's helpful to other soapmakers. Thank you for sharing, Kathi, and for being a part of the Hearth and Soul Link Party. Knowing how much soap the recipe will make is helpful so you'll know if your recipe will fit the mold you're using. The next step is to enter your oils in the lye calculator. For instance, when I made my, So, now you know how to use a soap calculator. It includes information on soap qualities and fatty acid make-up of oils. What You’ll Need to Make Lye . Soap-Making Supplies. If you’re making a soap for general cleaning, and plan to use it with gloves, it probably isn’t going to be that much of a problem, but if you want a mild soap, you definitely don’t want to use too much lye. A soap recipe that uses a 0% superfat will be drying to the skin; usually laundry soap has a low superfat rate but for a body bar, facial bar or shampoo bar, you'll want a higher superfat. Total Lye Required To Saponify … A saponification chart or saponification table takes out the guesswork of soap making and wondering how much lye or caustic soda, also known as sodium hydroxide, you should be adding to each type of fat that you decide to use. I only have two goats these days and they are both retired from kidding and milking so I buy goat milk from a friend and keep it in the freezer. is the amount of oil you use in your soap. The highest natural source of vitamin A for your skin. Measurements are in ounces, grams, pounds and percentages. 5% is commonly used. Welcome to SavvyHomemade, it's my true passion. The reason for this is that the end product is closer to potassium hydroxide, which is used to make liquid soap. I like to check off each kind of oil as I measure and add it. I've never made soap from scratch, but I know a lot of people who do! no matter your circumstances or where you live. The lye solution is left to cool. Refer to your chosen soap recipe for the precise measurements of the solution. Lyndsey Teter. we will use 100% – 5% = 95% of our lye. A 5% superfat means a 5% lye discount, i.e. Powder in food processor for less exfoliation. An accurate digital scale is a must. It will most likely take at least one … Melanie Teegarden. Thank you! If you'd like to learn more about superfatting your soap, you can read. You can not make soap from scratch without lye, lye is essential for making soap, what you can do is to buy a soap base which already has lye added to it, this way it is safe to use. Add all of the oils you plan to use and click on NEXT. Make sure you are adding the correct amount of lye and liquid. These purity levels are commonly available to consumers. If you wish to email me instead, please click here. There are a lot of different lye soap recipes floating around the internet, and sometimes it can seem a little overwhelming. Beginner video showing how I mix lye in water for soap making. That allows you to make a very accurate recipe that can be repeatedly made in exactly the same way each time. The supplies for making your own lye are few. Thank you Kathi, I have been shying away from make lye soap because now I think when I can find some goat's milk I will give it a try. This particular recipe makes 50 ounces (49.9 oz) of soap and my mold holds 40 ounces, so I would use the RESIZE button to scale the recipe down to the amount I need. Hope to see you again this week. Palm Oil – 200g X 0.141 = 28.2g Lye. It also allows you to choose your water and super-fat amounts. 5% is commonly used. Using any soap calculator, select the option to make bar soap, using NaOH as the lye. We always soap at 5 percent excess fat. We would then calculate the recipe as a liquid soap made with KOH. You better add that in your soap making bucket list. I'm always afraid I'll skip one! It really isn't hard to make, I think what scares people is working with lye. Sodium hydroxide beads or flakes are slowly poured into distilled water and carefully stirred until fully dissolved. Have a great week ahead and happy holidays! Olive Oil – 500g X 0.134 = 67g Lye. My mission is to inspire and encourage you to live a simple, joyful life. Use of this website constitutes your acceptance of our, I have one here along with a comprehensive formulation guide, Saponification is the reaction that takes place, post your soapmaking recipe and photos here, Lye Soap Calculator With Formulation Guide, A Soap Making Guide For Beginners – 4 Methods. The fat molecules need to be blasted open by the lye molecules, converting both molecules into soap. The superfatting level refers to extra oil in your recipe. It can eat holes in fabric and skin and cause severe reactions with other chemicals. 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