gulf war oil spill economic impact

Posted by Farah Saleem. Found inside – Page 1This volume offers 40 documents from a wide array of sources and perspectives including memoirs, letters, diary entries, political tracts, pamphlets, and newspaper accounts, many of which are not widely available. of the . Iraqi forces deliberately released 330 million gallons of oil into a sea near Kuwait. Reynolds, R. M. (1993). The world’s largest oil spill was not an accident. These are critical topics, to be sure, but the health of residents on and near the coast deserve as much attention. Because of the war, and particularly because of the spill, fish and prawn fishing in the Gulf were halted in 1991. After the Gulf War of 1991, nearly 200,000 Palestinians fled Kuwait, partly due to economic burdens, regulations on residence and fear of abuse by Kuwaiti security forces. Found insideThis book, first published in 1994, presents an in-depth analysis of these environmental disasters, their long-term consequences, and potential ways to repair the damage. States fret about spill's economic impact. Found insideResponding to Oil Spills in the U.S. Arctic Marine Environment reviews the current state of the science regarding oil spill response and environmental assessment in the Arctic region north of the Bering Strait, with emphasis on the ... For example, rapid clean up of the Gulf War spill may not neces- sarily have been an optimal response given 1) the Gulfs background perturbed and also changing state, and 2) the limited effectiveness or even detrimental consequences of beach clean up oil spills, both globally (Sell et al. It killed According to Owen and Pickering (2006), the Gulf oil spill left a devastating environmental impact, which might take a long time to account for an integral part of Gulf War … Top Oil Spills •The Gulf War Oil Spill - Persian Gulf - 136,000 to 1,500,000 tons ... to assess potential impacts of oil spill exposures on cancer and other chronic diseases, essentially no long-term ... •Economic Consequences: Loss of income, change of diet . The Gulf War Oil Spill: A Man-made Disaster. In recent decades, the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA) has experienced more frequent and severe conflicts than in any other region of the world, exacting a devastating human toll. Why did the Gulf War oil spill happen? BP PLC agreed to pay $18.7 billion to settle all federal and state claims arising from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill, including the biggest pollution penalty in U.S. history. Specifically, this thesis discusses the impacts of oil spills on microbes, marine organisms, human health and revenue. Found inside – Page 6-37Economic and social consequences of the oil spill in Lake Barre , Louisiana . U.S. Dept. of the Interior , Minerals Management Service , Gulf of Mexico OCS ... Estimates vary, but the average considers that a minimum of 350 million gallons to a maximum of 560 million gallons of oil were discharged into the Persian Gulf. The Gulf War oil spill was a direct result of the Gulf War that took place from 1990-1991. WHEREAS, the 2010 BP Deepwater Horizon oil rig explosion and the subsequent oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico ranks as the worst environmental catastrophe in U.S. history. He responded to telephone calls and electronic… The first Gulf War in 1991, the devastating effect of economic sanctions and Saddam's repression of his own people have already created five million Iraqi refugees and displaced up to … In March that year, Iraqi forces attacked the platform, and the spill caught fire. The UN immediately imposed economic sanctions, while President George Bush Senior organized a 32-nation military coalition and dispatched US troops to Saudi Arabia. 313 Marine Pollution Bulletin Tawfiq, N. I. et al. Emergency Response Management of Offshore Oil Spills aids in the response of this and future disasters by providing this handy reference volume for engineers, managers, and other emergency responders. Yohannes Yihdego, Radwan A. Al-Weshah, Engineering and environmental remediation scenarios due to leakage from the Gulf War oil spill using 3-D numerical contaminant modellings, Applied Water Science, 10.1007/s13201-016-0517-x, 7, 7, (3707-3718), (2016). The ecological and economic impact of the Gulf War began on August 2, 1990 when Iraq invaded Kuwait and the full impact probably will not be realized in the near future. Democracy, oil and the Gulf War PAUL AARTS The Gulf War has spawned both certainties and uncertainties. Research. The effect of the 2010 Gulf oil spill on public attitudes toward offshore oil drilling and wind development. After an oil spill occurs, ecology, human health and economy are major concerns. The Gulf war conflict was ended on February 28 th, 1991 by a cease fire that was issued by President Bush. Contents 1 Background 2 The spill 3 Clean-up 4 Environmental impact 5 Political and economic impacts 6 See also 7 References Background Saddam Hussein, shown here in 2004, was the leader of the Iraqi government at the time of the spill. spill that followed the explosion, in April 2010, of a. British Petroleum (BP) oil rig. An Ecosystem Services Approach to Assessing the Impacts of the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico discusses the benefits and challenges associated with using an ecosystem services approach to damage assessment, describing ... Found insideThe story of how a chain of failures, missteps, and bad decisions led to America's biggest environmental disaster. Iraq ended up against a coalition of about 30 Nations, led by the United States and mandated by the United Nations to liberate Kuwait. Deepwater Horizon oil spill, also called Gulf of Mexico oil spill, largest marine oil spill in history, caused by an April 20, 2010, explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig—located in the Gulf of Mexico, approximately 41 miles (66 km) off the coast of Louisiana —and its subsequent sinking on April 22. Many kinds of fish and wildlife were exposed to this floating oil, not only during the spill, but for some time after the spill ended. The spill was the result of the deliberate release of several pipeline and tanker valves by Iraqi forces in Kuwait. From an environmental point of view the Gulf War was a disaster that ravaged the local ecosystem that the conflict touched. A comprehensive assessment of the long-term effects of the 1991 Gulf War, both in the Gulf region and the world. [7] The Gulf War oil spill is considered “the world's first known act of large-scale eco-terrorism." In 1983 when the Iran-Iraq War was going on, a spill was caused by a tanker hitting a well on a platform. PAH, or polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, is a chemical that is carcinogenic in high concentrations and can interfere with biological processes. Found insideThis call demands control of local resources, the restitution of past wrongs, and the willingness to conceive and accept different modes of living and seeing."--Back cover. In the Gulf of Mexico, the BP Deepwater Horizon (DWH) oil spill on 20th April, 2010, which lasted over approxi‐ mately three months, is … Gulf War. For example, rapid clean up of the Gulf War spill may not neces- sarily have been an optimal response given 1) the Gulfs background perturbed and also changing state, and 2) the limited effectiveness or even detrimental consequences of beach clean up oil spills, both globally (Sell et al. In 1991, the Hubble Telescope launched, the civil war in Cambodia ended, and free elections in Taiwan commenced. Unknown numbers may have been sickened by exposures to chemicals from the spill, including the highly toxic … Shortly after the start of the war, oil went from $30 to $40 a barrel, but within hours it had plunged to $20 a barrel, well below what it was even before the war! Deepwater Horizon oil rig: fire. View Homework Help - Capstone Project- Gulf War Oil Spill of 1991 (2) from RP 400 at Kenyatta University. The impact . Starting in January of 1991, large quantities of oil began to spill into the Persian Gulf. When the Exxon Valdez sank off Alaska in 1989, the resultant oil spill affected 1,300 miles of coastline. Gulf War Oil Spill – 1991. The BP oil spill has hammered the fishing and tourism industries along the Gulf of Mexico. Economic impact of oil spills in the Gulf. Various remediation techniques were utilized during the clean-up phase, Peter Symens & Abdullah Suhaibani . The estimated cost of the cleanup operation was over $2.5 billion. Oil prices have already gone up as a result of this … However, later it concluded that it was the Iraqi forces that were behind it. The metabolic pathways and environmental controls of hydrocarbon biodegradation in marine ecosystems, 16. Hydrocarbon Assessment and Prediction due to the Gulf War Oil Disaster, North Kuwait. Found insideFor readers of Marieke Nijkamp's This Is Where It Ends, a powerful and timely contemporary classic about the aftermath of a school shooting. At the time of this war, millions of gallons of oil were spilled into the Persian Gulf. Found insideThis powerful book sets out arguments and an agenda of policy proposals for achieving a sustainable and prosperous, but non-growing economy, also known as a steady-state economy. Top Oil Spills •The Gulf War Oil Spill - Persian Gulf - 136,000 to 1,500,000 tons ... to assess potential impacts of oil spill exposures on cancer and other chronic diseases, essentially no long-term ... •Economic Consequences: Loss of income, change of diet . Because of the war, and particularly because of the spill, fish … Pollut. Sadly, the impact on human health took a backseat at these meetings to fisheries, socio-economic effects, coastal ecosystems and the circulation of petrochemicals in the sea. PAH was found up to 8 miles from the wreckage site and was later found to be causing cardiac arrest in fish. Gulf Oil Spill Response Efforts. Responsible party: Iraq. The impact of the collision tore the hull of the ship and 11 million gallons of oil … The political status quo in the major oil-exporting countries of the Persian/Arab Gulf area having been frozen, Western access to Arab oil is safeguarded for some years to come. May 20, 2010 — -- As big as the Gulf of Mexico oil slick is, it won't have a major impact on the national economy, according to a new report by Moody's Economy.com.. Gulf war oil spill. After The Spill: The Environment And Economy Of The Gulf In July 2010, the oil spill caused by the Deepwater Horizon rig explosion fouled beaches and … Oil Spills is the first book to survey the history of oil spills, the problems they create, the types of clean-ups and their efficacy, the legal, social, economic, and ecological consequences of oil spills, their long-term impacts on the ... May 20, 2010 — -- As big as the Gulf of Mexico oil slick is, it won't have a major impact on the national economy, according to a new report by Moody's Economy.com.. Found insideThis edited book, Emerging Pollutants in the Environment Current and Further Implications, includes overviews by significant researchers on the topic of emerging pollutants toxicology, which covers the hazardous effects of common emerging ... received the largest share of BP-related claims, reflecting the. “A stunning piece of work—perhaps the best single book ever produced about our energy economy and its environmental implications” (Bill McHibbon, The New York Review of Books). Additionally, pockets of methane led to oxygen-starved z… Where: Persian Gulf. June 28, 2010 / 4:58 AM / CBS/AP. The shrimp industry in the Gulf was practically wiped out, fish and other marine life were ravaged, and the Gulf's rich coral reef was put on the brink of extinction. Within days of the April 20, 2010 explosion and sinking of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico that killed 11 people, underwater cameras revealed the damaged wellhead pipe was leaking oil and gas on the ocean floor about 42 miles off the coast of Louisiana. This article aims to conduct a brief overview of the environmental and socioeconomic impacts that were incurred as a result of the Gulf War oil spill, including impacts arising from soil and groundwater contamination, air pollution, and socioeconomic changes. '3 Highlighted by recent concern over grave global implications of con- This freeze did not just fortify political and economic structures of control, but also military ones. Cleanup costs for an oil spill could be between $2.4 billion and $9.4 billion dollars. THE PERSIAN GULF WAR OIL SPILL devastation throughout the Persian Gulf. Learn more The Persian Gulf is a semi-closed basin which has the world’s largest oil reserves and the largest commuter route for oil tankers. In 1980 and 1983, and 1991, from 3 oil spills; “Hasbah, Nowruz, Gulf War 11 million barrels of oil spilled into the Persian Gulf. The world’s second-largest oil spill, the Gulf War oil spill happened during a war in 1991. They range from environmental issue to economic, ecological, ethical, politics and policies. The ship was carrying 53 gallons of crude oil when it struck Bligh Reef. (by James Eng, msnbc.com) – The oil leak triggered by a deadly rig blast off the coast of Louisiana has the potential to cause more environmental damage than the 1989 Exxon Valdez spill, one of the largest ecological disasters ever recorded, some observers say. Mar. Following the massive oil spill which occurred in . Early reports from Iraqi forces claimed that the spill had been caused by the United States sinking of two oil tankers. During the 1970s, Iran under the Shah protected the political status quo. BACKGROUND Iraq claimed that Kuwait territory historically belongs to them. Found insideThis book contains comprehensive overviews and original studies focused on ecological and ecosystem functioning studies, hazards and conservation management, assessment of environmental variables affecting species diversity, also ... The Gulf War Oil Spill: A Man-made Disaster. Lilley, J. and Firestone, J., 2013. Economy in Kuwait - Economy in Kuwait research papers explore the economic status of Kuwait after the Gulf War. Running Head: Gulf War Oil Spill of 1991 Capstone Project- Gulf War Oil Spill of INTRODUCTION: The Persian Gulf War of 1991 brought serious environmental damage to major portions of the Middle East. However, 1991 is also known for the infamous Persian Gulf oil spill, where somewhere between 380 million and 580 million gallons of oil were deliberately spilled by Saddam Hussein. Oil burning in Kuwait, atmospheric fallout of particulates from the use of explosives in the Gulf War, and war-related ground activities created serious air pollution problems in the neighboring countries. Iraq accused Kuwait of exceeding its OPEC quotas for oil production. The Iranians, released gallons of crude oil through the Sea Island pipeline into the Persian Gulf for three months. What can be determined, is that Kuwait suffered severe losses not only to its oil industry, but also to its ecological Smithsonian holdings may show oil's impact in Gulf. Found inside – Page 278Environmental impact: Immediate effect of this oil spill include the death of 250,000 seabirds ... Gulf. War. Oil. Spill. It occurs due to gulf war in 1991. Brown pelicans mired in oily mud along the Louisiana coast are icons of the BP Deepwater Horizon oil spill, daily reminders of the ongoing disaster’s impact on the Gulf coast.Yet, says a leading marine ecologist, the greater long-term danger to wildlife may be occurring out of sight, deep beneath the oily surface of the water. Oil Spill's Economic Impact Mostly Local. The time an ecosystem takes to recover from an oil spill depends on its size. Initially, the armed forces of America were accused of deliberately creating this spill. Found insideThis book attempts to redress the balance with practical information in easy to understand language. One thing War and Nature does is to show us how globalization can be a force harnessed for good ends. This discovery is principally responsible for the huge economic wealth and strategic importance associated with the region today. The intentional Persian Gulf oil spill was a war tactic by the Iranians to impede Americans from landing in Kuwait. On August 2 1990 Iraqi president Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait, provoking instant condemnation from the international community. Found insideA Sino-U.S. war could take various, and unintended, paths. As scientists in the Gulf … Economic Impact. Subsequently, the damaged oil well spewed uncontrolled amounts of crude oil into the Gulf. the northern Arabian Gulf - a review . During the war the worst oil spill ever known had happed. Found inside – Page 1Statement of Ken Salazar, Secretary of the Interior, on current activities at the Dept. of the Interior related to oil and gas exploration on the Outer Continental Shelf, particularly about the ongoing response to the explosion of the ... The Gulf War oil spill is considered “the world's first known act of large-scale eco-terrorism." The Arabian Gulf is of international importance for breeding and wintering seabirds and wintering and migrating waterfowl. Following the massive oil spill which occurred in 1991, a monitoring scheme to assess possible damage was initJated. It was the result of a war. Alan Abramowitz, Alben W. [Task 1, Final report]}, author = {}, abstractNote = {The impacts of oil spills -- ranging from the large, widely publicized Exxon Valdez tanker incident to smaller pipeline and refinery spills -- have been costly to both the oil industry and the public. Various scenarios and forecasts had been made before the war about the possible and probable impacts under different conditions. How long does it take to clean up an oil spill? Kuwaiti Oil Fires: Regional Environmental Perspectives summarises these effects. In addition, this war has had a very bad influence on the ecology of the region. oil spill on bird populations . t: The Arabian Gulf is of international importance for breeding and wintering seabirds and wintering and migrating waterfowl. Found insideBeautifully illustrated and accessibly written, this book is an essential tool for helping businesses and governments prepare for the future. While we’re still feeling the effects of the 210 million gallons of oil spilled across 572 miles, the worst oil spill in the world was still more devastating. The deliberate release of around 6 million barrels of oil during the 1991 Gulf War in the marine environment is the largest oil spill in history. Found inside – Page 108Volume 2, Ocean and Coastal Economy James C. Cato ... 15—17 Iraq War, 18 Ixtoc—1 oil spill, 87 Jefferson Parish, economic statistics, 52—53 Katrina, ... 8,000 9,000 10,000 11,000 12,000 13,000 14,000 15,000 16,000 2010 2011 2012 2013 Oil Spill Impacts on Tourism Revenue US$, mns War And Environmental Destruction: Although the focus of wars is often on the loss of human life, conflicts often have devastating impacts on the environment. Louisiana and Florida residents. In this book, Kamran Mofid counteracts the scant analysis to date of the economic consequences of the Gulf War by analysing its impact on both economies in terms of oil production, exports, foreign exchange earnings, non-defence foreign ... Found inside – Page 6-36U.S. Dept. of the Interior , Minerals Management Service , Gulf of Mexico ... Economic and social consequences of the oil spill in Lake Barre , Louisiana . The effect on marine life and on the shores was extensive and the region is still feeling the effects of the spill, manifested in a loss of biodiversity and uninhabitable coastlines. Bull. The major economic impact of the Gulf War was perhaps on cleaning up the oil slicks, which cost a whopping $700 million to clean up. Found inside – Page 298Oil locations, 112 Oil molar concentration, 205 Oil molar density, ... 117 gas-to-oil ratio (GOR), 117 global economic impact, 285 in Gulf of Mexico, 83, ... 1991. Everyone should read this book."—BILL BONNER, bestselling author, Financial Reckoning Day "People have been shedding blood for oil for over one hundred years now, and Sandy Franks tells us how in Barbarians of Oil. Collections. substantial economic burden these states faced in connection. In 1962 Rachel Carson warned of the consequences of man's pollution in her book Silent Spring, a book that some feel marks the real beginning of our environmental awareness. The effects of a small spill can take 15 years to completely disappear, while for a larger spill this may take a lot longer. Connecticut-sized Kuwait. in . Oil spill in the Gulf was the biggest disaster in history. On April 20, 2010, the rig exploded—killing 11 workers and injuring several more. Yihdego Y, Al-Weshah RA. May 27, 2010Following are experts who can discuss various aspects of the Gulf oil spill, including environmental impact, cleanup efforts and economic impact:**1. Found insideProviding a needed update on a problem of international importance, this book will be of interest to energy policy makers, industry officials and managers, engineers and researchers, and advocates for the marine environment. The air war continued for about a month with daily images of the destruction on TV. Found inside – Page 21Ixtoc I oil spill economic impact study . Final report prepared for the Bureau of Land Management , contract No. AA851 - CT0-65 . El Paso , TX . 3 vols . James Richardson, participating from Baton Rouge, talked about the economic impact of the gulf oil spill on the state, region and country. When the spill first happened, researchers at the Harte Research Institute for Gulf of … Economic Impact. The potential economic impacts of the crisis could be cut by one-third ($7.5 billion) with the establishment of a $500 million emergency marketing fund to counter misperceptions and encourage travel to the affected regions. 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