Additional research provided by Gene Purcell and Douglas A. Learn about nearly 100 historic South Carolina mills with photographs, descriptions, information, and current status. North Carolina became the center of the textile business in the 1920s and remained so … The Civil War stimulated a major conversion of the textile industry from yarn spinning to the manufacture of material for the war effort. The Monaghan Mill today has been converted into an apartment complex. To assist the former Confederacy's crippled economy, the U.S. Congress passed a law exempting federal taxes on cotton textiles manufactured in the same district where the cotton was grown. While Haw River or Great Alamance Creek powered most of the mills in Alamance County, the Lafayette Mill became the first steam-powered mill in in North Carolina. TEXTILE INDUSTRY. The purchase included the mill complex, 32 extant houses, 10 building lots where houses once stood, the mill store, o ffice, lodge and other associated buildings. In Randolph County, Henry Elliott stamped the label "Cedar Falls" on bundles of yarn produced at his mill along the Deep River, and the Salem jeans produced by Francis and Henry Fries in Forsyth County became well known as a durable product for "negro clothing" on southern plantations. The best-known textile product in the early decades of the industry were the Alamance Plaids produced by Edwin M. Holt, who in 1853 had learned of a dyeing process that enabled him to produce the South's first colored cloth on a power loom. Author of: The History of Gastonia & Gaston County, The Textile Heritage of Gaston County, NC & The Ragans of Gastonia 1848 - 2000. This growth continued after the war, and by 1923 North Carolina had overtaken Massachusetts as the leading textile-producing state in the nation (by value of product). 25 cotton 1950             Media in category "Textile mills in North Carolina" The following 27 files are in this category, out of 27 total.    1860        39 cotton mills During the last months of the conflict, the Confederacy drew its entire supply of textile goods from North Carolina.    You can read more about the extensive history of the Monaghan Mill at the Greenville Textile Heritage Society’s website. Mill Towns Newton Forest City Shelby High Shoals Hardin Gastonia McAdenville Cramerton Belmont Mills with State Highway Historical Markers: Schenck-Warlick Mill Rocky Mount Mills 1. 2 cotton mills The first cotton mill was built here in 1815. WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. — February 12, 2019 — One of the few manufacturers remaining from the era of North Carolina’s textile heyday, Carolina Narrow Fabric celebrates its 90 th year of business in 2019. This blog is going to provide a written and pictorial history of those mills that still stand. Our heritage of leadership in the industry also serves to fuel our passion for innovation in nonwoven research and cutting-edge technology. See also: Burlington Industries; Cannon Mills; Chatham Manufacturing Company; Coleman Manufacturing Company; Cone Mills Corporation; Cotton Mills; Gastonia Strike; Glencoe; Hanes Brands; Harriet-Henderson Cotton Mills Strike; Life in Textile Mill Villages; Textile Strike of 1934; Childhood in the Textile Mill Villages; The Evolution of Textile Mill Villages; Textiles, North Carolina possessed many resources, both natural and economic, that made the state an ideal environment for a booming textile industry. The Holt textile mills grew in number and for 89 years flourished, making the Holt name an Alamance County staple. This blog is going to provide a written and pictorial history of those mills that still stand. (built 1837) — 5. Yes, some have been destroyed and that is regrettable, but so many more still stand.    1870        33 cotton mills Many of the state's most prominent manufacturers of woven goods, such as Cannon Mills and Cone Mills, began during these later decades of the nineteenth century. Home / Mills. If you prefer not to leave an email address, check back at your NCpedia comment for a reply. Following a guided tour, one must walk the Glencoe Village and see the wonderful restoration work on the mill homes and mill …    1830          3 cotton During the first century of textile manufacturing, from the 1820s to the 1920s, North Carolina's textile mills produced a lower-grade yarn and cloth consumed by a local market. When you have the nation’s largest textile mill industry, skilled workers and key supply chain partners are never hard to find. cotton mills    1840        In 1934, textile workers in North Carolina went on strike. (18Meg) Download and According to the North Carolina Business History website, "By 1870, 113 textile mills were operating in the state, employing 3,053 workers, with $2,237,200 in capital and $2,923,725 in products.    Charles F. (built prior to 1816) 2. Us    Home The Greenville Textile Heritage Society (GTHS) is an alliance of Textile Mill Villages located in the Upcountry of South Carolina, dedicated to the preservation and celebration of our rich Textile Heritage; and to the education of the general public as to the impact Textiles have played in the progress and development of Greenville and Upcountry South Carolina.     popup wndow) The Glencoe Cotton Mill and associated mill village was built on a 105 acre site between 1880… 56 Textile Mills Companies in North Carolina. Eyes on North Carolina Textile workers built unions, led major strikes and fought racism starting in the 1920s in the South’s largest industry. But the Great Depression threatened to undo this progress. We maintain original paper documents, journals, photographs, personal effects, fabric samples, and machinery used in the textile manufacturing process. by Brent D. Glass and Kelly Kress, 2006 1930             For personal use and not for further distribution. 1970             Mildred Gwin Andrews, The Men and the Mills: A History of the Southern Textile Industry (1987). The Photography of Lewis Hine: Exposing Child Labor in North Carolina, 1908–1918 provides insight into everyday life in North Carolina textile mills and mill villages.    By 1921 North Carolina mills were producing $191 million worth of textiles annually, more than twice the production of 1914. for 4:11 min QT movie of 2006 Copyright. cotton mills 1 January 2006 | Glass, Brent D.; Kress, Kelly; Purcell, Gene; Wait, Douglas A. 1910             Copyright © 2006 by the University of North Carolina Press.    1900      177 cotton mills John Motley Morehead's mill in Leaksville (Rockingham County) furnished blankets, while the Cedar Falls mill became the leading supplier of shirts and underwear by war's end. Digital Loray: Building Community History: Digital Loray shares the long and complex history of Gastonia's iconic Loray/Firestone Mill and the mill village community. For North Carolina textiles is where culture and industry met. The Bellmont Mill is a very old Textile Mill built in 1879 and is near Burlington North Carolina and is now in ruins. Interior, Crawford Mill, c.1920, Lincolnton, NC.   Business     Carolina The Carolina Textile Mills Collection provides photographs, maps, blueprints, ephemera, letters, guidebooks and more documenting textile mill history in Upstate South Carolina from various textile mill related collections held by the Clemson University Special Collections unit.    Rush S. 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