In 2012, the Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. The Houston hospital system is at serious risk of being completely overwhelmed by a record spike in COVID-19 cases, Mayor Sylvester Turner said Sunday. The city of Houston has a strong mayoral form of municipal government. To the north in Neartown, the University of St. Thomas, founded in 1947, is Houston's only Catholic university. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is located at Bush Intercontinental. In order to meet the new floodplain regulations, the developers needed to elevate lowest floors two feet above the 500 year floodplain, equivalent to five or six feet above the 100-year base flood elevation, and build a channel to direct stormwater runoff toward detention basins. City of Houston, TX - HARRIS County Texas ZIP Codes. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major eSports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [271][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. [36], Houston is a flat, marshy area where an extensive drainage system has been built. [103][104] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109 °F (43 °C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [156] Jordan Blum of the Houston Chronicle stated levels of LGBT acceptance and discrimination varied in 2016 due to some of the region's traditionally conservative culture. For a second consecutive day, Texas surpassed 9,000 hospitalized coronavirus patients on Wednesday. [302] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. The damage for the Houston area is estimated at up to $125 billion U.S. dollars,[56] and it is considered to be one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States,[57] with the death toll exceeding 70 people. [12][13] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40 km) east of Allen's Landing. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found that Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [102] Air conditioning is ubiquitous in Houston; in 1981, annual spending on electricity for interior cooling exceeded $600 million (equivalent to $1.69 billion in 2019), and by the late 1990s, approximately 90% of Houston homes featured air conditioning systems. [167] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. [101], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. [13][70] The city owns surface water rights for 1.20 billion US gallons (4.5 Gl) of water a day in addition to 150 million US gallons (570 Ml) a day of groundwater. [13] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [303] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [165][166] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. Suburban northern and western parts of the metropolitan area are served by various campuses of the Lone Star College System, while the southeastern portion of Houston is served by San Jacinto College, and a northeastern portion is served by Lee College. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are located in Midtown. Download in CSV, KML, Zip, GeoJSON, GeoTIFF or PNG. Highways that follow the cardinal convention include U.S. Route 290 (Northwest Freeway), Interstate 45 north of Downtown (North Freeway), Interstate 10 east of Downtown (East Freeway), Texas State Highway 288 (South Freeway), and Interstate 69 south of Downtown (Southwest Freeway). South Houston grew rapidly between the 1940's and the early 1960's. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. [214], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. [277], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. COMMENTS, Social Media. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. More City Hall. This trend toward lower rates of violent crime in Houston includes the murder rate, though it had seen a four-year uptick that lasted through 2015. Export to CAD, GIS, PDF, KML and CSV, and access via API. Nationwide, about 71% of respondents identified as Christians. [219][220], The city of Houston is highly regarded for its diverse food and restaurant culture. [citation needed], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Renewable energy sources—wind and solar—are also growing economic bases in the city. Coronavirus Houston To Resume Some Public Events In Limited Capacity After COVID-19 Cancellations. Houston's mayor serves as the city's chief administrator, executive officer, and official representative, and is responsible for the general management of the city and for seeing that all laws and ordinances are enforced.[262]. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. Official records for Houston were kept at the Weather Bureau in downtown from July 1888 to May 1969, and at Intercontinental since June 1969. 2020 Houston-area and Texas Election Results. Restaurants, bakeries, traditional-clothing boutiques, and specialty shops can be found in both areas. Household Size 80% Area Median Income (AMI) 120% 1 … [323], METRO's local bus network services approximately 275,000 riders daily with a fleet of over 1,200 buses. [258] In motorcycling, the Astrodome hosted an AMA Supercross Championship round from 1974 to 2003 and the NRG Stadium since 2003. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. While mostly and technically true — yes, it has no zoning for use — over time the line between caricature and reality has blurred for many who are outside of the city limits … Houston has also been the site of numerous industrial disasters and construction accidents. [88], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. [213] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. At the time of construction, it was believed to be the world's tallest skyscraper outside a central business district. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. In January, the normal mean temperature at George Bush Intercontinental Airport is 53 °F (12 °C), with an average of 13 days per year with a low at or below 32 °F (0 °C), occurring on average between December 3 and February 20, allowing for a growing season of 286 days. Downtown was on the threshold of an energy industry–led boom in 1970. [66] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [259] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. [170], The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, the largest Catholic jurisdiction in Texas and fifth-largest in the United States, was established in 1847. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. [139] Individuals from two or more races made up 2.1% of the city. To help you find what city services belong to your address. [23] However, the land remained largely uninhabited until settlement in the 1830s. City limits, Key Map Grid. Because of these strengths, Houston is designated as a global city by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network and global management consulting firm A.T. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Press—which was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industry—particularly for oil and natural gas—as well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. The Outlaws play in the Overwatch League and are one of two Texan teams, the other being the Dallas Fuel. Detailed information on every zip code in Houston Take a peek inside this brand new 132-acre garden inside the city limits of Houston Amy Davis , Reporter/Consumer Expert Published: September 15, 2020, 6:30 am Updated: September 20, 2020, 8:31 pm [209][210], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. The City of Houston does not have zoning, but development is governed by ordinance codes that address how property can be subdivided. [51] This has been exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. HEALTH_INS, The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. Geospatial data for Harris County from City of Houston, Texas. [13] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[14]. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. Map houston city limits. [212] The Greater Houston metropolitan area is home to an estimated 1.1 million (21.4 percent) residents who were born outside the United States, with nearly two-thirds of the area's foreign-born population from south of the United States–Mexico border since 2009. In September 2010, Outreach Magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. After Hurricane Harvey this sudden change of heart seems likely to have been motivated by the prospect of additional tax revenues. Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [169] The same study says that area residents identifying with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. [131][132], Per the American Community Survey's 2014-2018 estimates, Houston's age distribution was 486,083 under 15; 147,710 aged 15 to 19; 603,586 aged 20 to 34; 726,877 aged 35 to 59; and 357,834 aged 60 and older. book lodging At least 11 other states have, too", "U.S. Cities Prepare For Planned ICE Raids", "Houston homicide rate changes little in 2016", New FBI stats suggest crime's in decline in Houston, "FBI report: Houston's murder rate down, violent crime increases", Distribution – Houston High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009, "Sex Trafficking: Groups Expose Houston's Dark Secret", "Two Worlds a Mile Apart: A Brief History of the Fourth Ward", "Carnegie Foundation Gives University of Houston its Highest Classification for Research Success, Elevating UH to Tier One Status", "UH achieves Tier One status in research", "UH takes big step up to Tier One status", "Histories of TSU and UH marked by segregation", "Rice tops the list of 25 hardest colleges to get into in Texas", https://hbculifestyle.com/largest-hbcu-by-enrollment/#:~:text=Nestled%20on%20a%20sprawling%20150,diverse%20institutions%20in%20the%20state, https://abc13.com/barbara-jordan-mickey-leland-michael-strahan-yolanda-adams/6001128/, https://www.uhd.edu/finishuhdstrong/Pages/default.aspx, "Telemundo Station Group, part of the NBCUniversal Owned Television Stations division", "Houston Press Shutters Its Print Operation", "Best Local Magazine: OutSmart | Best of Houston® 2008: Your Key to the City", "Texas Medical Center – Largest Medical Center (Video HD (English))", "Rice and Baylor College of Medicine extend MOU", "2016 American Community Survey, 1-year estimates: Commuting Characteristics by Sex", "Transit Mode Share Trends Looking Steady; Rail Appears to Encourage Non-Automobile Commutes", "The growing distance between people and jobs in metropolitan America", "Commuting to Work in the Largest 30 U.S. Cities", "Patterns of automobile dependence in cities: an international overview of key physical and economic dimensions with some implications for urban policy", "Study: Houston among cities with poor sustainable transit systems", "Four Texas counties rank among nation's top ten for gasoline consumption", "The Kinder Houston Area Survey: Thirty-Six Years of Measuring Responses to a Changing America", "Car Ownership in U.S. Cities Data and Map", "Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan Policy Statement", "Gulf Coast Regionally Coordinated Transportation Plan – 2016 Transportation Resource Inventory Update", "2040 Regional Transportation Plan (RTP)", "Vote against Metro referendum could mean more rail", "Metro's Silver Line starts, first of many bus rapid transit planned in region in lieu of rail", "Federal funding pulled for light rail line construction along Richmond Avenue", "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2008, State of Texas", "Amtrak ridership up in Houston area, Brookings Institution reports", "Texas Eagle Thruway Motorcoach Schedules", "Hike and bike trail extensions coming to four bayous", "Houston saddles up for downtown bike share program", "Houston bikesharing program enjoys robust growth", "Houston Bike Share names new executive director", "FAA selects the HAS as 2005 Airport of the Year", "George Bush Intercontinental Airport Fact Sheet", "2005 Total Airline System Passenger Traffic Up 4.6% From 2004", "United Continental Planning Houston Flight Resumption", "Houston Airport System Statistical Report: 2017 Fiscal Year Summary", "Southwest launches new international service at Houston Hobby Airport today", "William P. Hobby Airport Rated Among Top Five Performing Airports Worldwide", "Houston City Council unanimously approves Sister City Agreement between Houston, Texas and Basrah, Iraq", Greater Houston Convention & Visitors Bureau, Greater Houston Partnership (GHP) Houston Chamber, Greater Houston Transportation and Emergency Management Center, San Jacinto Battleground State Historic Site, list of cities and towns in Houston–The Woodlands–Sugar Land MSA, National Register of Historic Places Sites, cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Houston&oldid=1000200282, 1836 establishments in the Republic of Texas, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from April 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles with disputed statements from January 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2016, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Articles needing additional references from December 2020, All articles needing additional references, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1969–1990, sun 1961–1990), This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 02:28. Anyone caught setting off fireworks could be slapped with a hefty fine of $500 to $2,000 depending on the number of fireworks. Its most colorful citizen during those years was George Christy, who served as the City's mayor from 1949 to 1951 and from 1960 to 1964. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. [180] As of 2016, Muslims in the Houston area included South Asians, Middle Easterners, Africans, Turks, and Indonesians. [46] By December of the same year, Houston-based energy company Enron collapsed into the largest U.S. bankruptcy (at that time), a result of being investigated for off-the-books partnerships that were allegedly used to hide debt and inflate profits. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [199] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. [159], In February 2015, a 17-year-old gay student at Lutheran High School North reported that the school forced him to leave since he refused to take down YouTube videos discussing his sexuality. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's Chicago–San Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [324], METRO began light rail service in 2004 with the opening of the 8-mile (13 km) north-south Red Line connecting Downtown, Midtown, the Museum District, the Texas Medical Center, and NRG Park. [170] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), located 23 miles (37 km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. Houston's city council has approved a new relief fund that will provide thousands of residents struggling financially during the coronavirus pandemic with a one-time $1,200 payment that can be used for rent, food or other needs. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. Houston is in 2020 ethnically and demographically what America will be ethnically and demographically in 2050. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a college of optometry. Must … The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250 km2) area which includes Downtown, pre–World War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7 ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. Oslin […] ACL TV presents ACL Hall of Fame: The First 6 Years December 15, 2020. The storm cost billions of dollars in damage and killed 20 people in Texas. Homes for You Price (High to Low) Price (Low to High) Newest Bedrooms Bathrooms Square Feet Lot Size. [267] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. Overall, Houston has seen measurable snowfall 38 times between 1895 and 2018. [305][306] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. Likewise, Harris County managed its process for residents outside Houston city limits, doling out $50 million, Eck said. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "American Community Survey 2019 Demographic and Housing Estimates", "American cities saw uneven growth last decade, new census data show", "As Houston Keeps Expanding, So Does Suburban Apartment Construction", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2018 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston city, Texas – DP-1. It is the largest city in the United States by total area, whose government is not consolidated with that of a county, parish, or borough. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los Angeles–New Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. [144][145] Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential Black or African American community. [162] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. KTRK-TV, KRIV, KTXH, KXLN-DT and KTMD-TV operate as owned-and-operated stations of their networks.[299]. HOUSTON (AP) — Houston officials on Wednesday announced new rules that would allow some live events like concerts and attendance by fans at some sporting events to resume as the positivity rate for the coronavirus in the city continued to drop. BUILDING_C, [234] Facilities in the Theater District include the Jones Hall—home of the Houston Symphony Orchestra and Society for the Performing Arts—and the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts. [267] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. [191] Unlike most places, high oil and gasoline prices are beneficial for Houston's economy, as many of its residents are employed in the energy industry. St. Thomas provides a liberal arts curriculum for roughly 3,000 students at its historic 19-block campus along Montrose Boulevard. Celebrating the annual two-weekend festival, ACL Fest fans will relive memorable past sets captured in Zilker Park and unique original programming and contributions from the entire Austin City Limits family. [99] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. [252] BBVA Compass Stadium is a soccer-specific stadium for the Houston Dynamo, the Texas Southern Tigers football team, and Houston Dash, located in East Downtown. One of the largest Hindu temples in the metropolitan area is BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [285] The Houston area Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Texas Household Income. View our comprehensive collection of COH department and division social media channels. During the late 1970s, Houston had a population boom as people from the Rust Belt states moved to Texas in large numbers. [266] During 1991–2015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitation–the 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. Find API links for GeoServices, WMS, and WFS. [275], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. [226][227][228], The Houston Theater District, located in Downtown, is home to nine major performing arts organizations and six performance halls. ±water surface only in adjacent county, ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties; System produces every year who enter the workforce in Houston and throughout Texas. [109] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[111] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[112] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). [164], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting, located on the campus of the University of Houston. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. Austin City Limits Music Festival presents a virtual, three-night broadcast lineup streaming for free on YouTube. [citation needed], In 1900, after Galveston was struck by a devastating hurricane, efforts to make Houston into a viable deep-water port were accelerated. [265] The term limits were spearheaded in 1991 by conservative political activist Clymer Wright. [13] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. This is a list of people who have served as mayor of the city of Houston in the U.S. state of Texas.. Until 2015, the term of the mayor was two years. The new 20-story Skanska building[92] and BBVA Compass Plaza[93] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [192] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [8] Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle.[9]. Lot / Land for sale. ". [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. 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