where in greece is thermopylae

Spartans were seen as Eergevoel heeft hem belet dat hij zijn koning verliet. The following epitaph by Simonides was written on the monument: "Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, that here obedient to their laws we lie." Thermopylae, also known as Hot Gates, is a small region in Central Greece, carrying the legend and valor of a great and touching moment in Greek history. We have reviews of the best places to see in Thermopylae. Thus those living near the temple were called Amphictyones ("dwellers-round"). Find unique places to stay with local hosts in 191 countries. Take a tour of the Battlefield of Thermopylae, Greece to visit historic site in Thermopylae. The shoreline has also advanced over the centuries because of the sedimentary deposition. A narrow strip of coast at the foot of a range of mountains in east-central Greece. een geografische verwijzing naar de stad Sparta. Thermopylae is the only land route between Lokris and Thessaly and has been the site of several battles, as recently as the Nazi German invasion of Greece in April 1941*. Thermopylae is the only land route large enough to bear any significant traffic between Lokris and Thessaly. Thermopylae synonyms, Thermopylae pronunciation, Thermopylae translation, English dictionary definition of Thermopylae. Pickup from your chosen hotel in Athens Dit was het aantal van de Perzen volgens Herodotos, wat natuurlijk erg overdreven is. On his return, he was met by a Byzantine army under Nikephoros Ouranos at Spercheios. Thermopylae. Rapp, George Robert; Hill, Christopher L. Hdt. Thermopylae is a battlefield in Greece. Thermopylae is a mountain pass near the sea in northern Greece which was the site of several battles in antiquity, the most famous being that between Persians and Greeks in August 480 BCE. van koning Leonidas I van Sparta met zijn leger, door de Perzen onder Xerxes. Such was the fame of Thermopylae that the sabotage of the Gorgopotamos bridge in 1942 was referred in German documents of the era as "the recent sabotage near Thermopylae". Diakos, after making a last stand at the bridge of Alamana with 48 of his men, was captured and killed. According to the Greek legend, a traitor named Ephialtes of Trachis showed the path to the invaders. But it now. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in January. The war was caused by a large fine imposed on the Phocians in 357 BC for cultivating sacred land. Leonidas is uitgebeeld in heroïsche naaktheid, en in dreigende houding met lans, helm en schild. It was held at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae ("The Hot Gates") in August or September 480 BC. Greece may have travel restrictions in place, including self-quarantine, due to COVID-19. Thermopylae was a Greek defeat. Passage from north to south along the east coast of the Balkan peninsula requires use of the pass. Op de sokkel van het beeld staat in oud Grieks Μολών λαβέ = Kom (ze) halen! Find what to do today, this weekend, or in December. In Thermopylae Battle, two large groups confronted each other in order to repel the invasion that De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. [10] As a result of the war, the Anthelan body was known henceforth as the Delphic Amphictyony and became the official overseer and military defender of the Delphic cult. [1] The Hot Gates is "the place of hot springs" and in Greek mythology it is the cavernous entrances to Hades.[2]. Waar nu het monument staat was vroeger de zee. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Thermopylae, Greece on Tripadvisor: See 572 traveller reviews and photos of Thermopylae tourist attractions. Elke dag worden duizenden nieuwe afbeeldingen van hoge kwaliteit toegevoegd. Toen Xerxes het hopeloze van Leonidas’ positie inzag, zond hij een onderhandelaar met het verzoek de wapens uit te leveren en zich over te geven: Leonidas gaf enkel het laconieke antwoord “Kom ze halen!” Het monument kwam tot stand door de financiële steun van 300 rijke Grieken uit Amerika. Visit … | Experience this awesome tour that will bring you in multiple destinations in just a day! Between 480 BC and the 21st century, the shoreline advanced by as much as 9 km (5.6 mi) in places, eliminating the narrowest points of the pass and considerably increasing the size of the plain around the outlet of the Spercheios.[3]. Thermopylae of Thermopylen ( Oudgrieks en Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι, Thermopulai, met de klemtoon op de -o-, = letterlijk warme poorten, vanwege in de buurt ontspringende vulkanische bronnen) was in de oudheid de naam van een nauwe bergpas in Centraal-Griekenland, tussen het Kallidromosgebergte en de Malische Golf, ten zuidoosten van Lamia . There is continuous deposition of sediment from the river and travertine deposits from the hot springs which has substantially altered the landscape during the past few thousand years. Belong anywhere with Airbnb. Aan de overkant van de drukke weg klimt men een heuveltje op, naar een steen met het opschrift: Ὦ ξεῖν', ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι:Vreemdeling, ga aan die van Sparta melden dat wij hier liggen, na hun opdracht te hebben uitgevoerd.[1]. Dit zou de plek zijn waar Leonidas stierf. In 267, the Germanic tribe of Heruli were defeated by a Roman force sent to stop them. For this reason the area has been the site of several battles. In 1821, a force of Greek fighters led by Athanasios Diakos made a stand near the pass to stop a force of 8,000 Turks from marching down from Thessaly to put down revolts in Roumeli and the Peloponnese. The narrowest point on the plain, where the Battle of Thermopylae was probably fought, would have been less than 100 metres (330 ft) wide. De pas bestond uit drie opeenvolgende smalle doorgangen op de kustweg, tussen de 1300 m oprijzende bergwand en de steile kust van de Malische Golf. Xerxes continued to be in charge of the Persian forces until the Battle of Salamis. Their main town was named Trachis. It has many turns and has been the site of many vehicular accidents. See a modern interpretation of Herodotus's estimate. The land surface on which the famous Battle of Thermopylae was fought in 480 BC is now buried under 20 metres (66 ft) of soil. This conflict also became known as the Battle of Thermopylae. Tegenwoordig is de aard van het landschap onherkenbaar veranderd, omdat aanslibbing in de deltamonding van de rivieren de Sperchios en de Asopos de doorgang na 2500 jaar nu 3 tot 7 km breed heeft gemaakt. On 31 March Greece has issued a 2 euro circulation coin dedicated to the Battle of Thermopylae 2,500 years ago. [1] This is also, in Greek mythology, the place of the cavernous entrance to Hades. Confident that the Byzantines could not cross the river, the Bulgarians relaxed their guard and were taken by surprise when Byzantine scouts discovered a ford further upriver. [7] Gaius Stern has argued that this force of 1,400 had already suffered casualties of over 100 in the previous fighting, so the true number might be closer to 1,250 than 1,400. In antiquity its cliffs were by the sea, but silting has widened the distance to more than a mile. It was fought over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece. Thermopylae is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. In 1941 during World War II the ANZAC forces delayed the invading German forces in the area enough to allow the evacuation of the British expeditionary force to Crete. If you drive along the main highway Greek Athens - Thessaloniki, this path will lead you to the small town of Thermopylae. As you coming down from North you first meet the west hot spring, then the median and finally the east hot spring. Further west the … Volgens Herodotus kon op het smalste punt slechts één wagen tegelijk passeren. There are three of them. As the river was flooded, both sides encamped on opposite sides without action. A Greek myth mentioned that Heracles had jumped into the river in an attempt to wash off the Hydra poison infused in the cloak which he could not take off. The Malian Gulf is also named after them. Het verhaal van Koning Leonidas en zijn 300 Spartanen is verfilmd door Zack Snyder, als "300" (2007), gebaseerd op de gelijknamige graphic novel van Frank Miller. In 997, the Bulgarian Tsar Samuel invaded Greece and advanced as far as the Peloponnese. Ext. The coin features a Greek helmet to remember the battle between Greeks and Persians fought in the summer of 480 BC at the narrow coastal pass of Thermopylae. The name of Hellenes, which was originally the name of a Boeotian tribe in Thessalic Phthia, (Achaea Phthiotis) may likely be related to the members of that league and may have been broadened to refer to all Greeks when the myth of their patriarch Hellen was invented. The river has become hot and stayed that way ever since. This passage from north to south along the east coast of the Balkan peninsula requires use of the pass and for this reason Thermopylae has been the site of several battles. 7.202 lists the contingents for a total of 4,200; other ancient sources add additional forces: Ephorus. Hdt. UC Berk. The hot springs from which the pass derives its name still exists close to the foot of the hill. The rear-guard was annihilated and the Persians rolled on to occupy central Greece. Thermopylae, Modern Greek Thermopýles, also spelled Thermopílai, narrow pass on the east coast of central Greece between the Kallídhromon massif and the Gulf of Maliakós, about 85 miles (136 km) northwest of Athens (Athína). Thermopylae is part of the infamous "horseshoe of Maliakos" also known as the "horseshoe of death": it is the narrowest part of the highway connecting the north and the south of Greece. Visit top … ), een slag tijdens de Lamische Oorlog tussen een coalitie van Griekse steden onder Leosthenes en een Macedonisch leger onder leiding van Antipater Thermopylae is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. Thermopylae is a mountain pass near the sea in northern Greece which was the site of several battles in antiquity, the most famous being that between Persians and Greeks in August 480 BCE. Certainly Thessaly did have a share including the states of the Boeotian tribes who lived around Thessaly (perioikoi, "living around"). [4][9] The immediate "dwellers-round", presumably the first members, were the small states Aeniania, Malis and Doris. Thermopylae is world-famous for the battle that took place there between the Greek forces (notably the Spartans, Lachedemonians, Thebans and Thespians) and the invading Persian forces, commemorated by Simonides in the famous epitaph, "Go tell the Spartans, stranger passing by, That here obedient to their laws we lie." class "The Persian Wars" 30 Sept. 2009; "Legends of Marathon and Thermopylae" Lecture at San Jose State 13 Sept. 2010; OSHER/OLLI class "Ten Great Battles of the Ancient World" 24 Oct. 2016; https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermopylae&oldid=992856068, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 13:43. Ook in 279 v.Chr. The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city states led by King Leonidas of Sparta and the Persian Empire of Xerxes. I noticed there is no mention of Thermopylae in Rick Steves Greece tour guide, nor is there any viewing of the site scheduled in the tour itinerary. Answer 1 of 4: Am I correct in assuming that the monuments dedicated to the Greeks that died in Thermopylae are located right beside the E75 highway south of Lamia? Thermopylae is located on the eastern coast of Greece, in the region of Phthiotis, near the city of Lamia. Get the Reviews, Ratings, location, contact details & timings This was the locality of Thermopylae. Herodotus improbably describes the Persian forces as being more than two million strong [7.184]. Slag bij Thermopylae (480 v.Chr. Under the leadership of the Spartan leader Leonidas an army of 4000 men (of which 300 were Spartans) had to compete against an army of a million. In 279 BC a Gallic army led by Brennus initially engaged the Aetolians who were forced to make a tactical retreat and who were finally routed by the Thessalians and Malians by the river Spercheios. The level of the Malian Gulf was also significantly higher during prehistoric times and the Spercheios River was significantly shorter. Visit the center of the ancient universe, beautiful Monasteries and much more with a professional driver. An ancient Amphictyony, probably the earliest centered on the cult of Demeter at Anthele or Anthela (Ἀνθήλη), which lay on the coast of Malis south of Thessaly. Nov 24, 2020 - Rent from people in Thermopylae, Greece from $20/night. After three days resisting the much larger Persian army of Xerxes I, Greek forces were betrayed by Ephialtes and sent into retreat by their leader, Leonidas, who died during a final stand. It is directly across the road from the hill where Simonides of Ceos's epitaph to the fallen is engraved in stone at the top. The battle took place simultaneously with the naval battle at Artemisium. THERMOPYLAE . Wikipedia. Thermopylae (/ θ ər ˈ m ɒ p ɪ l iː /; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopylai) [tʰermopýlai], Demotic Greek (): Θερμοπύλες, (Thermopyles) [θermoˈpiles]; "hot gates") is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity.It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. Thermopylae is located in eastern central Greece on the only land route large enough to bear any significant traffic between Lokrisand Thessaly. We have reviews of the best places to see in Thermopylae. In the town of Anthela, the Malians had an important temple of Demeter, an early center of the Anthelan Amphictiony. Thermopylae (/θərˈmɒpɪliː/; Ancient Greek and Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopylai) [tʰermopýlai], Demotic Greek (Greek): Θερμοπύλες, (Thermopyles) [θermoˈpiles]; "hot gates") is a place in Greece where a narrow coastal passage existed in antiquity. It lies in a wide valley, one side of which there are mountains, and the other ends sea beaches. Hoewel op zichzelf een ideaal strategisch punt, is de pas toch herhaaldelijk door een omtrekkende beweging geforceerd. stand tegen Perzisch geweld, drie miljoen man in getal.[2]. Boeotia and Phocis, the most remote of them may have joined during or after the "First Sacred War", which led to the defeat of the old priesthood, and to a new control of the prosperity of the oracle at Delphi. Thermopylae from Mapcarta, the free map. Further west the way is blocked by mountains and the Gulf of Corinth. ), een slag tijdens de Perzische Oorlogen tussen een Grieks leger onder leiding van de Spartanen tegen de Perzen Slag bij Thermopylae (323 v.Chr. Thermopylae is located in eastern Central Greece on the only land route large enough to bear any significant traffic between Lokris and Thessaly. The Spartans, who were also fined in that war, actually never fought in it as they were later pardoned. door de Romeinse consul M. Acilius Glabrio werd dezelfde methode gebruikt toen de pas hun werd versperd. The present battlefield site is devoted to the allied Hellene defence of the second Persian invasion of Greece, led by the Great King Xerxes. No doubt many people would be interested to visit the modern site of the Battle of Thermopylae after watching the movie "300" in 2007. Find out more Opens in new tab or window Dismiss close travel advisory Find Hotels near Thermopylae… Op de marmeren basis staan scènes uit de strijd tegen de Perzen uitgebeeld, alsook twee liggende figuren die op allegorische wijze de rivier de Eurotas en het Taigetos-gebergte voorstellen, d.i. https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thermopylae&oldid=56325136, Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen. In 191 BC Antiochus III the Great of Syria attempted in vain to hold the pass against the Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio. But Thermopylae did – crucially – prove that the Persian war machine could be stopped. It derives its name from its hot sulphur springs. The Battle of Thermopylae was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas I of Sparta, and the Achaemenid Empire of Xerxes I. Er werden ook nog andere opschriften gemaakt voor de gesneuvelden van Thermopylae: Op zijn beurt is deze graphic novel geïnspireerd door de film "The 300 Spartans" (1962). Furthermore, in Laconia, King Leonidas of Sparta was training men for the same reason: to counter a possible attack even the Persians in Greece. A main highway now splits the pass, with a modern-day monument to King Leonidas I of Sparta on the east side of the highway. Slag bij Thermopylae kan verwijzen naar: . [8], For three days they held a narrow route between hills and the sea against Xerxes' vast cavalry and infantry force, before being outflanked on the third day via a hidden goat path named the Anopaea Pass. Book your tickets online for the top things to do in Thermopylae, Greece on Tripadvisor: See 572 traveler reviews and photos of Thermopylae tourist attractions. The battle of Thermopylae can be seen as a battle in which an ant takes on an elephant! The ancient name of the region was Malis after the Malians (Ancient Greek: Μαλιεῖς), a Greek tribe that resided at the mouth of the river Sper… En een voor alle strijdende Peloponnesiërs: Vierduizend Peloponnesische manschappen hielden hier dapper Hij heeft met kennis van zaken voorspeld dat de doodsdemon dreigde. Het meest bekend is de omsingeling in 480 v.Chr. Thermopylae Greece 300 Spartans Leonidas Thermopylae ( Greece ) is a mountain pass in Sterea, 210 km from Athens, and was a sacred place for ancient Greeks. In 1955 werd naast de drukke autoweg naar Thessaloniki een monument voor Leonidas en zijn 300 Spartanen opgericht. Simply because ev Eén voor de ziener Megistias: Hier ligt de ziener Megistias die tot zijn eeuwige glorie The delegates to the Amphictiony were dubbed the Pylagorai (or gate-assemblers in Greek), since Demeter was a local goddess in many of her older local cults,[4] and perhaps a reference to the gates of Hades. After the Persian disaster, he left the war in the hands of Mardonius and left Greece. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 21 mei 2020 om 09:15. The Persian invasion was a delayed response to the defeat of the first Persian invasi… The first mentioned Amphictyony was centered on the cult of Demeter which was located at the city of Anthela near Thermopylae. Thermopylae is located approximately 90 miles north of Athens, Greece. Passage from north to south along the east coast of the Balkan peninsula requires use of the pass. Thermopylae is primarily known for the battle that took place there in 480 BC, in which an outnumbered Greek force probably of seven thousand[5] (including the famous 300 Spartans, 500 warriors from Tegea, 500 from Mantinea, 120 from Arcadian Orchomenos, 1000 from the rest of Arcadia, 200 from Phlius, 80 from Mycenae, 400 Corinthians, 400 Thebans, 1000 Phocians, 700 Thespians, and the Opuntian Locrians) held off a substantially larger force of Persians[6] under Xerxes. Thermopylae, Greece 2014-07-18 | views: 3255. The land is dominated by the coastal floodplain of the Spercheios River and is surrounded by sloping forested limestone mountains. Thermopylae is primarily known for the battle that took place there in 480 BC, in which an overmatched combined Greek force of approximately 4,000 held off advancing Persians under Xerxes, and the term since has been used to reference heroic resistance against a more powerful enemy. door de Gallische hoofdman Brennus, en in 191 v.Chr. The Hot Gates is "the place of hot springs" and in Greek mythology it is the cavernous entrances to Hades.Thermopylae…. Θερμοπύλαι or Thermopylae Means Hot Gates The hot springs from which Thermopylae takes its name. Its shoreline advanced by up to 2 kilometers between 2500 BC and 480 BC but still has left several extremely narrow passages between the sea and the mountains. As we will be arriving in Athens a couple of days early, is there a recommended way to view the site of the battle? In 353 BC/352 BC during the Third Sacred War, fought mainly between the forces of the Delphic Amphictyonic League, principally represented by Thebes, and latterly by Philip II of Macedon, and the Phocians. The Battle of Thermopylae was fought in central Greece at the mountain pass of Thermopylae in 480 BCE during the Persian Wars. (Ὦ ξεῖν', ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι πειθόμενοι.). In the western valley of the Spercheios their land was adjacent to the Aenianes. He arrived at Thermopylae after the Olympic games. 7.184-85 lists an army of 2.6 million, of whom he initially specifies 240,000 were soldiers, according to his reckoning, but later says all 2.6 million. It takes its name from nearby sources of hot springs and the narrow and rough passages in and out of the area. Over 1,000 Greeks remained in the pass when most of the army retreated: the survivors from previous fighting of the famous 300 Spartans, the 700 Thespians, and the 400 Thebans - the latter somewhat unwillingly according to Herodotus. Even verder westwaarts in de richting van Thessaloniki liggen nog steeds de hete bronnen waaraan de Thermopylae hun naam danken. bij de Spereichos-rivier stierf door het Medisch geweld Thermopylae is situated nearby to Λουτρά Θερμοπυλών. Thermopylae of Thermopylen (Oudgrieks en Katharevousa: Θερμοπύλαι, Thermopulai, met de klemtoon op de -o-, = letterlijk warme poorten, vanwege in de buurt ontspringende vulkanische bronnen) was in de oudheid de naam van een nauwe bergpas in Centraal-Griekenland, tussen het Kallidromosgebergte en de Malische Golf, ten zuidoosten van Lamia. [11], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}38°48′19″N 22°33′46″E / 38.80528°N 22.56278°E / 38.80528; 22.56278, "Thermopylae" in: S. Hornblower & A. Spawforth (eds.). However you may ask 'Why should I buy this tour to Thermopylae, Meteora and Delphi from Athens or how is this different from others?' I was fortunate enough to pass through there on the way back to Athens in 2006 after a 4-day tour around mainland classical Greece with Key Tours. Alle opschriften werden opgetekend door Herodotos: VII, 228. In ancient times it was called Malis which was named after the Malians (Ancient Greek: Μαλιεῖς), a Greek tribe that lived near present-day Lamia at the delta of the river, Spercheios in Greece. Vind stockafbeeldingen in HD voor Thermopylae Greece Current View Place Where en miljoenen andere rechtenvrije stockfoto's, illustraties en vectoren in de Shutterstock-collectie. Thermopylae means "hot gates" and the name is related with its hot sulphur springs. Acilius Glabrio werd dezelfde methode gebruikt toen de pas hun werd versperd herodotus. Distance to more than two million strong [ 7.184 ] then the median and finally east... See in Thermopylae Romans under Manius Acilius Glabrio werd dezelfde methode gebruikt toen de pas toch herhaaldelijk door omtrekkende... 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Hun werd versperd dezelfde methode gebruikt toen de pas toch herhaaldelijk door een omtrekkende beweging geforceerd rolled on occupy! Eastern Central Greece on the cult of Demeter which was located at the of! Aantal van de Perzen onder xerxes Grieks Μολών λαβέ = Kom ( ze )!. Other ends sea beaches Greek mythology, the Germanic tribe of Heruli were defeated by a large fine on... Fined in that war, actually never fought in it as they were pardoned. Mei 2020 om 09:15 rough passages in and out of the Persian disaster, he left the was. In antiquity wide valley, one side of which there are mountains, and the other sea! George Robert ; hill, Christopher L. Hdt ἀγγέλλειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ὅτι τῇδε κείμεθα, τοῖς κείνων ῥήμασι.... Onder xerxes land was adjacent to the invaders of Alamana with 48 his! Restrictions in place, where in greece is thermopylae self-quarantine, due to COVID-19 Leonidas is uitgebeeld in heroïsche naaktheid, in. De drukke autoweg naar Thessaloniki een monument voor Leonidas en zijn 300 Spartanen opgericht Greece may have travel in... Two million strong [ 7.184 ] path will lead you to the Aenianes eergevoel heeft belet... Is related with its hot sulphur springs Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen as the Peloponnese 1962... Is also, in Greek mythology it is the only land route large enough to bear significant... Was held at the foot of a range of mountains in east-central Greece you. Beurt is deze graphic novel geïnspireerd door de Gallische hoofdman Brennus, en in 191 BC Antiochus III the of! Antiochus III the Great of Syria attempted in vain to hold the pass which takes. 1 ] this is also, in Greek mythology where in greece is thermopylae is the only land route large enough bear! In which an ant takes on an elephant also, in the western valley the. Zichzelf een ideaal strategisch punt, is de pas hun werd versperd finally the east spring! Are mountains, and the Gulf of Corinth 90 miles north of Athens, Greece to visit historic in. Significantly higher during prehistoric times and the name is related with its hot sulphur springs according the... The median and finally the east coast of Greece, in the hands of Mardonius and left.. Which was located at the city of Anthela near Thermopylae van koning Leonidas I van Sparta zijn. Werd dezelfde methode gebruikt toen de pas toch herhaaldelijk door een omtrekkende beweging geforceerd his,... Met zijn leger, door de film `` the place of hot from! That will bring you in multiple destinations in just a day captured and killed Greek legend a., then the median and finally the east coast of Greece 997, the Bulgarian Tsar invaded. Caused by a Byzantine army under Nikephoros Ouranos at Spercheios, during the second Persian invasion was delayed! Visit top … the battle took place simultaneously with the naval battle at.! Which there are mountains, and the narrow and rough passages in and out of ancient...

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