south african sheep breeds

2.2 Sheep and goats. The ‘Ronderib’ in the name of this large fat-tailed sheep refers to this breed’s oval-shaped ribs. The Meatmaster 100-day weaning weight is 27 kg. 2014/017. It is a native South African breed. South African sheep breeds: Population genetic structure and conservation implications. They are kept largely by rural populace. The fleece varies in quality from fine to coarse and has many applications, making this wool very versatile. Introduction. The breed grows well in arid conditions as found in Australia, South Africa and parts of New Zealand. Indigenous sheep is best suited to extensive farming (veld grazing) systems. These are sheep breeds which are used for both meat and wool production. It was made using 25% Afrikaner, 25% Merino and 50% SAMM genetics. The Dorper is a breed that was developed in South Africa and was introduced into the country through the Kenya Agricultural Research Institute in 1950s. Dorper sheep are developed in South Africa to meet the mutton demands. The Black-headed Persian sheep is an ancient meat breed, and is believed to have originated in Somalia or the Middle East. Cloete1,2#, J.J. Olivier3 and K. Dzama1 1Department of Animal Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Private Bag X1, Matieland 7602, South Africa 2Institute for Animal Production: Elsenburg, Private Bag X1, Elsenburg 7607, South Africa . It has a long and narrow fat tail and short hair, but develops a woolly undercoat that is shed in summer. RARE BREEDS TRUST OF AUSTRALIA; Sheep : AFRICAN FOUR HORNED SHEEP; Sheep : AFRICAN FOUR HORNED SHEEP Origin: South Africa and central west Africa. L. Sandenbergh1,2, S.W.P. Zulu Sheep. However, most consider the Ile de France a meat breed only, due to the rams’ use in crossbreeding, to produce heavy early-maturing slaughter-ready lambs. All Rights Reserved. It has high reproductive rates, e.g. Australian Status: International Status: Arrived in Australia: Early 2000’s. There are a number of sheep breeds in South Africa that include wool sheep, dual-purpose breeds and mutton breeds. Soma P, Kotze A, Grobler J, Van Wyk J. Depending on the breed, sheep can be used for fibre, using wool and hair, as well as for meat production, or are sometimes used to produce dairy products. This breed will: 1. Dormer : Dormer sheep are a cross between Dorset Horn rams and German Merino ewes (presently known as the South African Mutton Merino). It has a prominent chest with a dewlap and a fat tail. Blood samples from 622 sheep, comprising 20 breeds, were collected from different regions in South Africa. Despite the name, the breed is a dual-purpose animal and raised for both meat and wool production. South African Merino. It is bred exclusively for its meat, although its skin - the blackhead Persian specifically - can be used for the production of thin, high-grade leather products. The famous meat goat breed “Boer” originated from South Africa. Damara ewes are excellent mothers. During the late 1960's, a request was made to the Department of Agriculture by the wool industry, via the South African Agricultural Union, to develop a white woolled breed for the extensive sheep grazing areas. First lambing is at 23 months, with little birthing problems. Today, I would like to focus on two primary sheep breeds, namely the Dorper (pictured) and Red Maasai. Dorper Sheep Breeders' Society of South Africa Breed Director: Mr Attie Westraad Address: P.O. The highest concentration being Kano, Sokoto, Borno and Kaduna states. Snyman4, and A.E. In South Africa there are different meat preferences. The Dohne Merino is one of the leading woolled breeds in South Africa. Breeds. Indigenous goats were Have to be free of kemp and coloured fibres; 2. The name is derived from the Damara area of Namibia where the largest number of animals is found. Most of the original indigenous sheep breeds have been neglected as pure breeds and breeds such as the Namakwa Afrikaner and Ronderib Afrikaner risk extinction with less than 1000 breeding animals left in South Africa. Peters Origin of the breed The Meatmaster is a composite sheep breed developed in South Africa. First lambing can be as early as 8 months. Sheep in Africa can be morphologically divided into four types: thin-tailed with hair, thin tailed with wool, fat tailed and fat rumped (Epstein, 1971).In 2000 the recognized number of African sheep breeds was 147 (Taberlet et al., 2008).According to archaeological records, sheep migrated to the southern point of Africa as recently as 2000 years ago (Plug and Badenhorst, 2001). Unlike many other breeds of sheep, which were developed by farmers and shepherds to create a breed more suitable for their individual purposes, the Dorper was created as an effort of the South African Department of Agriculture to create a breed of meat sheep that would be more tolerable of the area’s dry climate. Dorper Sheep Breed Attiewestraad, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons. An ancient breed, the Ronderib Afrikaner sheep is believed to have originated in the Middle East and Northeast Africa. Box 26 Middelburg 5900 E-mail: info@dorpersa.co.za Contact: Mr Attie Westraad Telephone: 049 842 2241 Fax: 049 842 3589 Cellphone: 071 606 5625 Dorper sheep breed is a domestic sheep breed mainly originated from South Africa. The breeders’ society currently has 48 members, which have a total of ± 20 000 Persian sheep among them. Breed numbers. In some dry North West regions of South Africa, extensive ranching of goats is done together with Persian, Droper and Karakul sheep. Today it is a common breed of sheep and found throughout the world. Persians are excellent mothers with an even temperament. The BaPedi is an early maturing breed. Spanish sheep from Holland and a woolled sheep from Persia were imported but when breeding with the local sheep began the imported breeds soon disappeared. The sheep can reach 80 pounds(35 kg) in 3 to 4 months (approx 100 days). It was developed by crossing Ronderib Afrikaner sheep with Merino and South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) sheep, and is classified as a Merino breed. Development of the breed started approximately 200 years ago and has been accelerated by the introduction of genetics from Australia. The hornless sheep have long drooping ears, similar to goats. This resulted in a hardy, fast-growing meat breed suitable for low-rainfall regions. The Merino originated in Spain. Depending on the breed, sheep can be used for fibre, using wool and hair, as well as for meat production, or are sometimes used to produce dairy products. Pages in category "Sheep breeds originating in South Africa" The following 9 pages are in this category, out of 9 total. The adult Dorper ram weighs 190 to 260 pounds (90 to 120 kg) and ewes weigh 110 to 180 pounds (50 to 80 kg). Like all industries, the livestock sector changed over time – various breeds of cattle and sheep were imported, and national herd and flock numbers rose and fell. Indigenous sheep breeds of South Africa are mostly animals well-adapted to extreme climates such as arid hot areas and are often of slender built with fat tails, used for meat production. This breed will: 1. This article will focus on sheep breeds used in South Africa for meat production only. Development of the breed started approximately 200 years ago and has been accelerated by the introduction of genetics from Australia. The sheep and goat breeds in Nigeria are meat producing animals adapted to the various ecological zones in which they are found. There are varieties of sheep breeds found in various parts of the world. two lambings per year with six-month intervals, with their first lambing at 11 months. Australian Status: International Status: CRITICAL Arrived in Australia: 2001 as embryos also thought to have arrived on the first fleet Australian Population: Ewes: 10 (2017) Distribution: History: The Namaqua Afrikaner is one of the oldest sheep breeds in South Africa. South Africa Online (Pty) Ltd. SouthAfrica.co.za. Have to be free of kemp and coloured fibres; 2. Origin: South Africa. The Merino sheep and its crossbreeds are the basis of southern hemisphere fine wool production. The breed is well adapted to the warm humid environment of … The BaPedi sheep is an ancient breed believed to have migrated south into the Limpopo province a few centuries A.D. The South African commercial sheep industry is made up of a spectrum of breeds that are classed as wool type, dual-purpose, meat type, and indigenous fat-tail, which total about 19.9 million head of sheep … Blood samples from 622 sheep, comprising 20 breeds, were collected from different regions in South Africa. Blood samples from 622 sheep, comprising 20 breeds, were collected from different regions in South Africa. The breed does not require shearing and its skin - with a smooth grain and no creasing - can be used for leather. Animals may have red or black heads. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. A. Afrikaner sheep; Afrino sheep; B. Blackhead Persian; D. Dohne Merino; Dorper; M. Meatmaster; P. Pedi sheep; S. South African Meat Merino ; V. Van Rooy sheep; Last edited on 15 April 2011, at 08:49. The Van Rooy exhibits a fast growth rate, and rams are often used to crossbreed with other sheep breeds, to produce lambs with good growth rate and early fat accumulation. Every breed is different in terms of taste and texture. A fast-growing sheep, it is easy to care for and has a very light mixed coat of hair and wool that it sheds early in the summer. As their carcasses tend to be lean and small, the ‘Ronderib’ is often used as an additional breed in sheep farming. Agricultural Research Council of … They are multi-coloured with a medium fat-tail and they are commonly farmed and traded by communal farmers. Are marketed at 10 - 12 months Address: P.O Africa for production... On 27 June 2020, at around 38 kg, and is classified as breed! As their carcasses tend to be free of kemp and coloured fibres ; 2 among them highly productive! Highly meat productive meat goat breed “ Boer ” originated from South Africa is unknown external parasites are meat animals... 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