Overlapping of other figures by Mercury's sword and Chloris' hands shows that they stand slightly in front of the left Grace and Flora respectively, which might not be obvious otherwise, for example from their feet. There are 500 identified plant species depicted in the painting, with about 190 different flowers,[11] of which at least 130 can be specifically identified. [56], In the same room was Botticelli's Pallas and the Centaur, and also a large tondo with the Virgin and Child. 1482, the painting is described in Culture & Values as " [o]ne of the most popular paintings in Western art". Learning Italian: How to apologize and attract someone's attention. Coming ashore in a shell she had clothed her nakedness in myrtle, and so the plant became sacred to her. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: See Also in Italian. Meglio sarebbe addirittura organizzare tali eventi soltanto in primavera: guardate, diventa ogni giorno più caldo. [19], One aspect of the painting is a depiction of the progress of the season of spring, reading from right to left. Primavera . Where there is a plethora of literary sources, most of them probably not known directly by Botticelli, or set out for him by advisors, the visual sources are a different matter: But where, in the visual rather than the literary sense, did the vision come from? [4], Although the two are now known not to be a pair, the painting is inevitably discussed with Botticelli's other very large mythological painting, The Birth of Venus, also in the Uffizi. [39], Of the very many literary sources that may have fed into the painting,[40] the clearest was first noted in modern times by Aby Warburg in 1893, in his seminal dissertation on the painting. [66] The work has darkened considerably over the course of time.[44]. The central Grace looks towards him, while the other two seem to look at each other. Primavera (painting) Primavera (Botticelli) Applicant for the declaration of invalidity of the Community trade mark: Grand Hotel Primavera SA. [41] The group at the right of the painting was inspired by a description by the Roman poet Ovid of the arrival of Spring (Fasti, Book 5, 2 May). The woman in the flowered dress may be called Primavera (a personification of Spring), with Flora the figure pursued by Zephyrus. Over 100,000 English translations of Italian words and phrases. "[16] The lack of an obvious narrative may relate to the world of pageants and tableaux vivants as well as typically static Gothic allegories. Its exact meaning has been debated and pondered over for many years but it is doubtful if anyone fully understands the puzzling message behind this stunning masterpiece. This was given the highest value of the three paintings, at 180 lire. Similar surnames: Primerano, Rivera, Matera, Grimard, Prime, Ribera, Privett, Grimmer. Flora, the goddess of flowers and the season of spring. Soffre ancora le conseguenze dell'attentato della primavera del 1998. [14], The feet of Venus are considerably higher than those of the others, showing she is behind them, but she is at the same scale, if not larger, than the other figures. [47], Another inspiration for the painting seems to have been the poem by Lucretius "De rerum natura", which includes the lines, "Spring-time and Venus come, and Venus' boy, / The winged harbinger, steps on before, / And hard on Zephyr's foot-prints Mother Flora, / Sprinkling the ways before them, filleth all / With colors and with odors excellent."[48][49][50]. PRIMAVERA Meaning: "spring, spring time," Italian, from Latin prima vera, plural of primus ver literally "first spring;"… See definitions of primavera. Cupid's arrow is aimed at the middle Grace — Chastity, according to Wind — and the impact of love on chastity, leading to a marriage, features in many interpretations. [38], Punning allusions to Medici names probably include the golden balls of the oranges, recalling those on the Medici coat of arms, the laurel trees at right, for either Lorenzo, and the flames on the costume of both Mercury (for whom they are a regular attribute) and Venus, which are also an attribute of Saint Laurence (Lorenzo in Italian). A passage in Virgil's Aeneid describes him clearing the skies with his caduceus. [35], In addition to its overt meaning, the painting has been interpreted as an illustration of the ideal of Neoplatonic love popularized among the Medicis and their followers by Marsilio Ficino. Definition of primavera : served with a mixture of fresh vegetables (such as zucchini, snow peas, and broccoli) —usually used postpositively pasta primavera First Known Use of primavera 1966, in the meaning defined above With Reverso you can find the Italian translation, definition or synonym for primavera and thousands of other words. Some may depict them as assholes or try hards, but most know that Primaveras are one of the most successful and attractive people in the universe. It draws from a number of classical and Renaissance literary sources, including the works of the Ancient Roman poet Ovid and, less certainly, Lucretius, and may also allude to a poem by Poliziano, the Medici house poet who may have helped Botticelli devise the composition. The Three Graces are sisters, and traditionally accompany Venus. From Chloris' name the colour may be guessed to have been green – the Greek word for green is khloros, the root of words like chlorophyll – and may be why Botticeli painted Zephyr in shades of bluish-green. In 1978, the painting was restored. [25] Venus appears here in her character as a goddess of marriage, clothed and with her hair modestly covered, as married women were expected to appear in public.[26]. "[22], Venus presides over the garden – an orange grove (a Medici symbol). In the air above her a blindfolded Cupid aims his bow to the left. Primavera in Italian translation and definition "Primavera", English-Italian Dictionary online. Example sentences from the Collins Corpus, Get the latest news and gain access to exclusive updates and offers, Unlock Italian with the Paul Noble method. more_vert open_in_new Link to source In a different interpretation the earthy carnal love represented by Zephyrus to the right is renounced by the central figure of the Graces, who has turned her back to the scene, unconcerned by the threat represented to her by Cupid. Primavera name meaning, Italian baby Girl name Primavera meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. They stayed in Castello until 1815, when they were transferred to the Uffizi. English Translation . [29] The Neoplatonic philosophers saw Venus as ruling over both earthly and divine love and argued that she was the classical equivalent of the Virgin Mary; this is alluded to by the way she is framed in an altar-like setting that is similar to contemporary images of the Virgin Mary. Here is primavera meaning in English: spring Edit. Potremo forse pervenire a una decisione in primavera, o durante l'estate. Flora's smile was very unusual in painting at this date. There are hundreds of plants and all of them show incredible detail and accuracy. Primavera (Italian pronunciation: [primaˈveːra], meaning "Spring"), is a large panel painting in tempera paint by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli made in the late 1470s or early 1480s (datings vary). Here's what it means. The movement of the composition is from right to left, so following that direction the standard identification of the figures is: at far right "Zephyrus, the biting wind of March, kidnaps and possesses the nymph Chloris, whom he later marries and transforms into a deity; she becomes the goddess of Spring, eternal bearer of life, and is scattering roses on the ground. The subject was first described as Primavera by the art historian Giorgio Vasari who saw it at Villa Castello, just outside Florence, by 1550. The name Primavera is a girl's name of Italian origin meaning "spring". Read our series of blogs to find out more. In this the wood nymph Chloris recounts how her naked charms attracted the first wind of Spring, Zephyr. If you want to learn primavera in English, you will find the translation here, along with other translations from Italian to English. Preheat the oven to 450 degrees F. On a large heavy baking sheet, toss all of the vegetables with the oil, salt, pepper, and dried herbs to coat. Method. ♀ Primavera What does Primavera mean? [33][34] One scholar suggested in 2011 that the central figure is not Venus at all, but Persephone. English Translation of “primavera” | The official Collins Italian-English Dictionary online. [12], These tapestries had not caught up by the 1480s with the artistic developments of the Italian Renaissance, and the composition of the painting has aspects that belong to this still Gothic style. Various interpretations of the figures have been set forth,[17] but it is generally agreed that at least at one level the painting is "an elaborate mythological allegory of the burgeoning fertility of the world. They are among the most famous paintings in the world, and icons of the Italian Renaissance; of the two, the Birth is even better known than the Primavera. It has been argued that the flowers do not grow smaller to the rear of the picture space, certainly a feature of the millefleur tapestries.[15]. Primavera Meaning and Italian to English Translation. prime [noun] the best part (of a person’s etc life, usually early middle age) spring [noun] the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves springtime [noun] the season of spring. springtime Edit. The figures are spread in a rough line across the front of the picture space, "set side by side like pearls on a string". For some years until 1919 they were kept in the Galleria dell'Accademia, another government museum in Florence. prepared with a variety of chopped or minced vegetables: pasta primavera. Primavera Name Meaning. Botticelli was away in Rome for many months in 1481/82, painting in the Sistine Chapel, and suggested dates are in recent years mostly later than this, but still sometimes before. [21] A more positive, Neoplatonist view of the clouds is that they are "the benificent veils through which the splendour of transcendent truth may reach the beholder without destroying him. Start with the Complete Italian Beginner's course, then follow up with Next Steps Italian. Translate: from : Synonyms. There are many diverse influences on the way that English is used across the world today. Copy to clipboard; Details / edit; HeiNER - the Heidelberg Named Entity Resource. [52] In older theories, placing the painting in the 1470s, it was proposed that the model for Venus was Simonetta Vespucci, wife of Marco Vespucci and according to popular legend the mistress of Giuliano de' Medici (who is also sometimes said to have been the model for Mercury);[53] these identifications largely depend on an early date, in the 1470s, as both were dead by 1478. Thinking has been somewhat changed by the publication in 1975 of an inventory from 1499 of the collection of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici. Compare Italian, Portuguese, Spanish primavera, Romanian primăvară. It can be traced back to the Latin roots “primus”, meaning first, and “ver”, meaning spring. It is also the Garden of the Hesperides of classical myth, from which the golden apples used in the Judgement of Paris came; the Hellenistic Greeks had decided that these were citrus fruits, exotic to them. La Primavera By Botticelli. Categories: Seasons Ecology and Environment What does primavera mean in English? That is the mystery of genius. Florentine artist Sandro Botticelli is credited for his contributions to the Italian Renaissance. [60], Another older theory, assuming an early date, suggests the older Lorenzo commissioned the portrait to celebrate the birth of his nephew Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici (who later became Pope), but changed his mind after the assassination of Giulo's father, his brother Giuliano in 1478, having it instead completed as a wedding gift for Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco. It has been described as "one of the most written about, and most controversial paintings in the world", and also "one of the most popular paintings in Western art". (Kenneth Clark)[51], The origin of the painting is unclear. Definitions ... What does primavera a mean in Italian? Translations in context of "in Primavera" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: primavera in, in primavera e in autunno, in primavera e autunno, in primavera e in estate The precise meaning of the painting is unknown, but it was probably created for the marriage of Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco (a cousin of the powerful Lorenzo the Magnificent Medici) in May, 1482. Zephyrus and Chloris are looking at each other. 20 Names Similar to Primavera These 20 names were selected by our users that were looking for other names like Primavera. [44] As Poliziano's poem, "Rusticus", was published in 1483 and the painting is generally held to have been completed by around 1482,[1][45] some scholars have argued that the influence was reversed,[46] bearing in mind that Poliziano is generally thought to have helped with devising the allegory in the painting. spring a Find more words! A bit syllable-heavy, but a pretty name for a springtime baby. Primavera. It is also a very publicized and debated work of art in the world. The wind of early Spring blows on the land and brings forth growth and flowers, presided over by Venus, goddess of April, with at the left Mercury, the god of the month of May in an early Roman calendar, chasing away the last clouds before summer. Translations in context of "primavera" in Italian-English from Reverso Context: di primavera, in primavera, questa primavera, la scorsa primavera, primavera araba Pasta primavera is a simple dish made with pasta and fresh vegetables. Mercury was the god of medicine and "doctors", medici in Italian. In classical art (but not literature) they are normally nude, and typically stand still as they hold hands, but the depiction here is very close to one adapting Seneca by Leon Battista Alberti in his De pictura (1435), which Botticelli certainly knew. Giuseppe Primavera (1917-1998), Italian chess player; Jim Primavera (born 1962), Canadian wheelchair curler; Joseph Primavera (1926–2006), American violist and conductor; Jurgenne H. Primavera (born 1947), widely cited Filipina marine scientist; Nanda Primavera (1898–1995), Italian actress; Art. Italian E vedete a che punto era arrivato in vari giorni di primavera, giugno, maggio, ottobre. "[63], Whenever this painting and the Birth of Venus were united at Castello, they have remained together ever since. [57], In the first edition of his Life of Botticelli, published in 1550, Giorgio Vasari said that he had seen this painting, and the Birth of Venus, hanging in the Medici country Villa di Castello. [31], The basic identification of the figures is now widely agreed,[32] but in the past other names have sometimes been used for the females on the right, who are two stages of the same person in the usual interpretation. The tondo is now unidentified, but is a type of painting especially associated with Botticelli. Primavera name meaning, Italian baby Girl name Primavera meaning,etymology, history, presonality details. [24] Venus stands in front of the dark leaves of a myrtle bush. This egg tempera wood panel painting is depicted as a famous painting of the western world. The painting features six female figures and two male, along with a cupid, in an orange grove. [42] In Ovid's work the reader is told 'till then the earth had been but of one colour'. La Primavera by Botticelli Interpretation, Analysis of Early Renaissance Allegorical Painting MAIN A-Z INDEX. La Primavera (1482-3) by Sandro Botticelli: Evaluation, Meaning of Renaissance Allegorical Painting . Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. [8] On the left of the painting the Three Graces, a group of three females also in diaphanous white, join hands in a dance. 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