However, the nutritional requirements of German Mutton Me- rino crossbred sheep reared under the ecological con- ditions in China have not … The fine white wool is of Merino character, with an evenly distributed fiber diameter of 24-30 microns. This large sheep produces both meat and good quality medium to strong wool of 21 - 23 micron. The invention discloses a German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene single nucleotide polymorphism site and relates to a detecting method of German mutton merino sheep myostatin gene extron 1 single nucleotide mutation. The Merinolangwollschaf was developed around 1977 in the former East Germany, to produce long cross-bred wool with a fiber diameter of 30-34 microns. It is also known as SAMM or South African Mutton Merino sheep. on a pelleted grain mixture from 20 to 42 kg body weight.
It grows easily with good meat yield. The medium-sized frame is broad and deep with well developed meat shapes. After July–August and October–November lambings, 90–95% of the Finn × GMM crosses renewed postpartum sexual activity within 90 and 75 days, respectively. We analysed lamb growth, fattening results and parameters of meat turnout and quality based on slaughterhouse data.According to our research the weaning weight of meat type lambs significanty differed from the … The lambing rate (%) in Hungarian Merino varied between 1.5 and 1.7, while it was between 1.6 and 1.8 in German Mutton Merino. This project is an initiative of the Western Cape Department of Agriculture. Merino Lamb is genetically lean, succulent, rich in flavour, low in kilojoules and rich in protein, iron and vitamins. Project initiated April, 1994 - Initial web site opened February 22, 1995. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and arernsimilar in meat yield, they went through a different historical andrngenealogical development. Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. Please mail your original copies with our email form
German Texel. Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. In South Africa, the name was translated as Duits Vleis Merinoand then into English as German Mutton Merino. The Merinofleischschaf is at home east of the Elbe river, spreading all the way to the Ural Mountains. Germany in 1932. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first 10 ewes and 1 ram were imported to South Africa from Germany in 1932 for an Agricultural Department breeding program.. The South African breed was recognised as separate in 1971 when the name was changed to South African Mutton Merino. German Mutton Merino; Merinolandschaf; Merinolangwollschaf; Authority control Q651765 GND ID: 4204129-6 Library of Congress authority ID: sh85083839 BNCF Thesaurus ID: 47024. A long and broad pelvis and deep, full thighs are typical for this breed. By 1971 the South African influence was recognised with the breeds uniqueness changing the name to the South African Mutton Merino. Performance of the Dorper and Mutton Merino breeds and their crosses was assessed from 1,305 ewe and 1,453 lamb records from six lambing seasons. It is bred predominantly for its wool, and its carcass size is generally smaller than that of sheep bred for meat. This unique South African white wooled mutton sheep breed is considered to be a dual purpose breed. The Merino is an economically influential breed of sheep prized for its wool. Developed from a small nucleus of German Merino sheep, it has adapted to most environmental conditions of South Africa. Van Rooy Sheep Breeders Association In 1906 Senator J. C. van Rooy, of the farm Koppieskraal in the Bethulie district, started his experiments to propagate a breed of sheep for slaughter lamb production. The wool staple is tighter and more closed than on the Merinolandschaf. Body and chest are deep and broad, with a long and muscular back. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Subcategories. Fig. The Dohne Merinos were initially developed to be a hardy woolled sheep that are easy care with high reproductivity and growth rate under harsh sourveld Eastern Cape conditions. By a variety of different statistical tests the French Mutton, German Mutton and New Zealand Merino populations could be differentiated from each other and the Iberian Merinos, indicating that microsatellites are able to track relatively recent changes in the population structure of sheep breeds. Head is medium broad with the typical wool tuft on top. Here, we focused on detecting candidate genes associated with the increasing of the litter size in this breeds under recent artificial selection to improve the efficiency of mutton production. Deutsche Fliesch Merino is a common meat sheep of Germany, Austria, and Poland. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. In 1927, a project started at the Elsenburg research station in Stellenbosch with the aim of producing a mutton breed with rams suitable for crossbreeding, and slaughter lambs that could grow out rapidly and economically in the cold, wet winter rainfall areas of South Africa. The colour of the Kivircik is white (Belka Kivircik). Measurements were made under laboratory conditions between 20 and 40 C Ta and at a relative humidity of 30%. In the German Democratic Republic, Gutsch (1979) obtained 203 percent average litter size and 4.4lambs/ewe/year from crosses off the German Mutton Merino with East Friesian × Finn rams.
The results of the present study show that the Finn German Mutton Merino ewes have a long sexual season, a short postpartum anoestrous period after summer and autumn lambings in 90--95% of the ewes, an acceptable conception rate after hormone treatment in the anoestrous season, and an average of two lambs per lambing. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. And the breed was developed by the South African Department of Agriculture. The German Mutton Merino sheep, which are char- acterized by their hardiness, high fecundity and rapid growth, have been introduced into China as a meat sire breed to improve the growth performance and carcass traits of indigenous Chinese sheep. All rights reserved. This category has the following 6 subcategories, out of 6 total. Seasonal changes in the fructolytic and respiratory rate of spermatozoa - Volume 64 Issue 1 - D. Amir, A. Genizi, R. Volcani Crossbreeding of Kivircik sheep with German Mutton Merino was carried out at Karacabey State Farm, Bursa, and in the southern Marmara Region in the 1930's and led to the formation of Karacabey Merino, the first of the Merino types developed in Turkey. Breed characteristics: especially suited for paddocking on intensive sites ; very high results in daily gain, in weight and best meat quality ; robust ; early maturing and high prolific seasonal breeding; A medium to large mutton sheep with white, medium wide, free of wool head and a flat but not too broad forehead. The newly named South African Mutton Merino (SAMM) was recognized in 1971 after decades of breeding for better wool quality and conformation. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. The common meat sheep in Austria, Germany and Poland is the Deutsche Fleisch. German Mutton Merino There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf (Merino longwool sheep). Cừu Merino là một giống cừu nổi tiếng về việc cho lông cừu làm len, đây là giống cừu có ảnh hưởng kinh tế được đánh giá cao.Các giống có nguồn gốc từ Alentejo, phía nam Bồ Đào Nha, từ đó nó đã được du nhập đến Tây Ban Nha, len của nó đã được đánh giá cao trong thời Trung Cổ. Merino is an excellent forager and very adaptable. Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding programme. By using French mutton Merino type (Précoce Merino) and British Leicester types, the former combing wool sheep was converted to a mutton wool and finally to the German Merino Mutton sheep (Fig. What are the characteristics of Kıvırcık Sheep? rnrnrnrnThere are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merinornlandsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschafrn(Merino longwool sheep). Both breeds remained thermostable. Rams produce 7- 10 kg of wool; the fleece of a ewe weighs 4- 5 kg. In 1974, the South African Breed Society changed the name to the South African Mutton Merino. Schafzucht, Fritz Haring, Eugen Ulmer Verlag, [Sheep Breeds || Breeds of Livestock || Animal Science Home Page || Comment ]. Non- seasonal breeding cycle (3 breedings in 2 years), high fecundity, and good mothering instincts make the Merinofleischschaf a good choice for intense milk-lamb production. READ MORE Contact Details South African Mutton Merino . Breed category: dual-purpose /
It is suited for intense production in arid, or in agricultural areas. Ears are sturdy and stand out to the side. There are three German Merino breeds: Merinolandschaf (Merino landsheep), Merinofleischschaf (Merino mutton sheep), and Merinolangwollschaf ( Merino longwool sheep). It is also called Dohne or El Dohne Merino. The Dohne Merino is a dual purpose merino developed by the South Africa Department of Agriculture using Peppin-Based Merino ewes and German Mutton sires. Although all three breeds produce Merino wool and are similar in meat yield, they went through a different historical and genealogical development. German Mutton Merino are well suited for intense production inrnarid or in agricultural areas. Distribution: Europe. Although not a true landrace, the South African Mutton Merino was developed through selection for better wool quality and conformation. 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