Start studying Biodiversity Quiz. 55. Trivia quiz On Bio-Diversity! An intertidal species of sea star helps to maintain the diversity of the intertidal region by controlling the mussel population. Genetic Diversity- variation in genes that exist within a species. Biodiversity is measured using biodiversity indexes. Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the scientific term for the variety of life on Earth. a. Everywhere on the planet, species live together and depend on one another. habitat diversity: the range of different habitats in an ecosystem. Ecosystem diversity is also used to refer to the number and variety of interactions in a certain area. Which human impact contributes to isolation. The variation among organisms on Earth is called biological diversity, or biodiversity. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This is an example of which ecosystem service? Figure 7.1: Climate and non-climate stressors interact synergistically on biological diversity, ecosystems, and the services they provide for human well-being. The number of genes range from about 1000 in bacteria, up to … In general, places with more varied terrain tend to have more ecosystems than places where topography is more homogeneous. Difference between 'reproduction' of fire and reproduction of life, Fire 'reproduces' by spreading around but life passes on genes and evolves, Variety of life in the world or an environment, Ecosystem Diversity - Different types of ecosystems organisms live in, like rainforests or coral reefs, 1) Ecosystems will be more stable, and if one collapses it harms people because they can lose a food source or resource, Number of species present in a sampled environment, How equal the numbers of defferent species in a sampled environment are. Ecological Diversity- diversity of ecosystems… Each species is specialized to a type of ecosystem in a particular place. Which of the following would be an economic benefit of biodiverse ecosystems? Ecosystem Diversity Biodiversity is a system in constant evolution, from a viewpoint of species, as well as from viewpoint of an individual organism. Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability deserts, tropical rainforests, taiga) Evolution. High diversity among types of ecosystems means that there will also be a high diversity of species themselves. B. species diversity is low. Choose from 500 different sets of ecosystem diversity flashcards on Quizlet. You see a bee pollinating a flower. An ecosystem with one species is likely to split into multiple species. Jungle or forest ecosystems are likely to have a higher habitat diversity than desert or tundra ecosystems. Species - A group of more or less distinct organisms that are capable of interbreeding with one another in nature to produce fertile offspring but do not interbreed with other organisms. Ecosystem Diversity. Since the early 1990s, more than 8 million hectares of rainforest have been cleared in Southeast Asia for growing which crop? ecosystems, estuaries, alpine forests, and rocky shorelines has greater ecosystem diversity than does Kansas, which primarily consists of prairies, rivers, and lake ecosystems. A) Species diversity B) Ecosystem diversity C) Genetic diversity D) Species diversity, genetic diversity, and ecosystem diversity are all measures of biodiversity. Of the following ecosystems, which likely has the MOST biodiversity? Ecological diversity is the largest scale of biodiversity, and within each ecosystem, there is a great deal of both species and genetic diversity. Greater habitat diversity leads to greater species and genetic diversity. Each species is the repository of an immense amount of genetic information. This is the total number of species living in an ecosystem. Linear science has set steps to follow and ends at some point. Most people are familiar with ecosystems in terms of where they are, that is, in terms of ecosystem distributions. What is NOT a cause of habitat destruction? Learn ecosystem diversity with free interactive flashcards. why is biodiversity important quizlet, Biodiversity comes from two words Bio meaning life and diversity meaning variability. The sea star could be called a(n) ____. Natural selection - The process in which better-adapted individuals - those with a combination of genetic traits better suited to environmental conditions - are more likely to survive and reproduce, increasing their proportion in the … C. the efficiency of energy use is high. the many types of functional units formed by living communities interacting with their environments Ecosystem diversity deals with the variations in ecosystems within a geographical location and its overall impact on human existence and the environment.. Ecosystem diversity addresses the combined characteristics of biotic properties (biodiversity) and abiotic properties (geodiversity).It is the variation in the ecosystems found in a region or the variation in ecosystems over the whole planet. What is the largest human-caused threat to biodiversity? It reflects the number, variety and variability of living organisms and how these change from one location to another and over time. Species Richness = the number of different species in a community Relative Abundance = the number of individuals in a species/the total number of individuals in a species. Biodiversity most oftenrefers to the number of species in a certain area, or the species diversity. Which of the following is NOT true of endemic species? A well-defined ecosystem has strong interactions among its components and weak interactions across its boundaries. Ecosystem diversity is also used to refer to the number and variety of interactions in a certain area. Species diversity looks at how genes vary within a species, while genetic diversity looks at the variety of ecosystems. During succession, the patterns of energy flow, gross and net productivity, diversity, and mineral cycling change over time. Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species on Earth, including plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi. many different species, with one population being overrepresented in the ecosystem Biodiversity at the community level is known as Biodiversity is the variety of all living things; the different plants, animals and micro organisms, the genetic information they contain and the ecosystems they form. B. the decomposers are numerous. habitat loss, low genetic diversity, and human involvement. c. If conditions become unfavorable, both have a better chance of thriving. The number of unique species increases with isolation. D. the food webs are simple. Measures all of the different ecosystems/biomes that we have on our planet (e.g. Biodiversity is a contraction of biological diversity. Hu-mans are an integral part of ecosystems. 1. increase in diversity often leads to an increase in productivity due to complementary traits among species for resource use, and productivity itself underpins many ecosystem services, 2. increased diversity leads to an increase in response diversity (range of traits related to how Which of the following is TRUE of the biodiversity on Earth? Biodiversity is the variety of all living things; the different plants, animals and micro organisms, the genetic information they contain and the ecosystems they form. An ecosystem that has greater species biodiversity contains more ecological niches. The process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from … populations of the same species may be separated and would no longer be able to mate. For example, a coral reef generally has a very great variety of life within it, a greater ecosystem diversity than say Antarctica, which is covered by a sheet of ice [17]. It refers not just to species but also to ecosystems and differences in genes within a single species. Biodiversity is the variability among living organisms, including terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems. E. there are few producers. Species richness and species diversity are two different biodiversity indices, which influence and support the stability of an ecosystem. Species Diversity- measure of the diversity within an ecological community. Which of the following is NOT an environmental cost of clearing tropical forests? Without the sea star, the mussel population would crowd out other species and take over their ecosystem. 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