best community colleges in california for international students

With yearly tuition under $10,000, it is one of the cheap colleges for international students in the state of california.. Manhattanville College Harrison, New York – USD 8,415 per year. The campus, located in Los Altos Hills, California is simply stunning. Kern Community College District ... CALIFORNIA COMMUNITY COLLEGES CHANCELLOR'S OFFICE 1102 Q Street, 6th Floor Sacramento, CA 95811 916-445-8752 info@cccco.edu. Student life, financial advice and support, undocumented students, disabled students, international students, and more. California Community College alumni have made many valuable contributions to business, culture and civic life. Summer is the best time of year when you spend it exploring in one of many UC Davis programs for elementary, middle or high school students. International Student Mentorship Program is a nonprofit organization with volunteer mentors across the United States. Las Positas College is one of the best community colleges situated in Livermore, California. This book explores the complexities of community colleges and global counterparts by focusing on critical analysis of governance, leadership, and mission. Victor Valley College’s Health Science/Public Safety/Industrial Technology division provides career technical education. Additionally, if you are a foreign citizen and cannot qualify for in-state tuition, these are the cheapest universities in California for international students. International student fees are approximately $14,000 in Canadian funds per year (two semesters). The College also has a unique nuclear engineering program and Nuclear Science and Engineering Laboratory. North Carolina gets a good grade – North Carolina is home to six of the community colleges in the top 10. Barstow Community College. With 3 Inland Empire locations – Rancho Cucamonga, Chino, and Fontana. Found inside – Page 184Second, they paid higher tuition than in-state students. Third, community colleges in California and most other states were able to keep those extra funds ... With tuition costs at California colleges and universities increasing an average of 8% per year, more and more students in the Golden State are seeking out the best scholarships in California to help with the financial burden of pursuing a degree. American River College. Victor Valley Community College, one of the largest community colleges in California, has about 12,000 full–time students. Santiago Canyon College | International Student Program 2020 from SCC International on Vimeo. Found inside – Page 230California Tomorrow. (2002). A new look at California community colleges: Keeping the promise alivefor students ofcolor and immigrants ... Found inside – Page 83STANFORD LIBRARIES The socialization of adjunct faculty into the academic culture of a public community college campus . ... for first - year international students attending the top 40 ( 44.7 % of international student enrollment ) community colleges in the United ... Advisers : Wellford Wilms ; Linda P. Rose Order Number DA3295750 Diverse groups of people enroll in the California Community System . There are about 90,000 international students enrolled in community colleges in the United States, said Norma Kent, a spokeswoman of the American Association of Community Colleges . Students attending one of the best MPH programs in California graduate with the skills to help improve the health care community in which they work. Fresno City College (FCC) was the first Community College established by the State of California. The school features 68 undergraduate programs, as well as 14 teaching credential programs. $7,655. California has more than 500 universities, community colleges, and other institutions for higher education. At Forbes’ 50 Top Schools for International Students of 2019 (full list below), the percentage of undergraduates who were international surged … VCC International Brochure. Found insidefor admission to these alternative colleges and that would otherwise be ... mostuseful for students in occupational programs, andhow might they best be ... It was established as a community college. Coming back together this September Posted on July 12. California led the nation, with 13 institutions in the top … They pride themselves on offering extensive financial aid options and centering their goal of allowing students to get an education with little to no debt. Found inside – Page 1This book aims to provide direction toward the development and maintenance of a transfer receptive culture, which is defined as an institutional commitment by a university to support transfer students of color. University of Arizona , Tuscon, AZ. The nursing school at SDSU has four main programs: BSN, RN-BSN, a master’s in nursing (MSN), and an LVN-RN. The requirements for students who aren't US citizens or permanent residents are extremely restricted at American medical schools that accept international students. The Department of Campus Recreation and Unions directs summer programs for youth to. See the top 10 colleges for transfer students below, and check out more rankings here. 339 reviews. Found inside – Page iOne of the most insightful books ever about “getting in” and what higher education has become, Who Gets In and Why not only provides an usually intimate look at how admissions decisions get made, but guides prospective students on how ... The college was founded in 1963, and the curriculum focuses in fields like the behavioral and social sciences, media studies, and international programs. Richland Community College. The number of students studying here is 20,598. community colleges for many reasons, and not all students intend to pursue a certificate or degree; however, because presumably students intend to complete the courses in which they enroll, the SCCR allows institutions to measure students’ success against a clearly Financial aid is available. LLM is offered in more than 200 colleges of the USA . Bulletins. Though university students outnumbered community college students nationwide by about 3,330,000 in 2016, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the often overlooked benefits of community colleges have made them a point of policy … According to the Institute of International Education, more than a million international students studied at colleges in the United States last year.If you’re hoping to be one of those students, then this guide is for you. Discover California Best Scholarships. Now home to more than 36,000 students, SDSU has entrenched itself as one of the top public schools in California. Found inside – Page 71If so, how can you share best practices with other community colleges? ... and retention of international students on community college campuses? Please note that SEVP-certified schools with multiple campuses are displayed under one card. It is also a college of applied arts and technology offering a wide range of bachelor’s degree programs in business, interior design, nursing, computer science, policy studies, and … In last year’s analysis, we also found that North Carolina was a great state for community college students. Found inside – Page 269See also Transitioning from a community college to a four-year college or ... 29; at top 20 two-year or community colleges (best degree completion, 2009), ... Massachusetts Institute of Technology – Cambridge, MA. According to statistics from AACC about one fifth of all international undergraduate students in the US study at Community College. Enhance creativity at the Craft Center. Kalamazoo Valley Community College says it is as unique as you are. 2 Year. $1,000 STUDENT SCHOLARSHIP You can receive a $1,000 scholarship as a New F-1 Visa Student to study at College of Lake County for an academic year! With more than 1,000 community colleges in the U.S., it is important that students find the right community college … (view national tuition costs ). For example, at Santa Monica College, California residents pay about $1,661 a year in tuition and fees , compared with the over $8,000 that non-California residents, including international students, pay for full-time … For Maryland community colleges, the average tuition is approximately $7,421 per year for in-state students and $9,449 for out-of-state students. For the 2021 school year, there are 196 top community colleges located throughout California (124 public colleges and 72 private colleges), serving 1,517,563 students. Folsom Lake College. The number of students studying here is 20,598. Community College International Student Scholarships | EducationUSA CalAbroad.org targets students, faculty and parents within the California college and university system(s). Santiago Canyon College ( SCC) is one of the newest and fastest-growing community colleges in southern California. University of Southern California offers 3 Carpentry degree programs. Students can pursue bachelor, master, and doctoral level studies in Mechanical Engineering. In 2019, 17 Carpentry students graduated with students earning 12 Master's degrees, 4 Bachelor's degrees, and 1 … If you want to know more, don’t worry Collegelearners offers you an insight into it. 99% of the time, schools expect you to have some level of coursework completed in the United States or Canada to keep up with the high standards of a medical education.These schools require you to convert your … Nearly half of all traditional-aged students in the state are enrolled in some form of post-secondary schooling. Search by school name, location, education or visa type. San Joaquin Delta College. Found inside – Page 8While this may not be true of all international students, ... Community colleges have often been called “American education's best-kept secret” because they ... For California community colleges, the average tuition is approximately $1,636 per year for in-state students and $6,797 for out-of-state students. It serves more than 20,000 students annually with 6 academic programs that house the college’s 200 degree and certification programs . Found inside – Page 3Developing Support Services The earliest publications on international students at community colleges identified the need to define and address ... Below are our picks for the best premed colleges in California. Formal education in the culinary arts can make a job applicant stand out and get noticed, landing a great job in an… Read More »Top 10 Best Culinary Schools in California 2021 Found inside – Page 149The first of these publications were written by community college presidents ... define benchmarks for using international students as a resource to achieve ... This is one of the cheapest universities in USA for international students. International students are required to have a 3-year bachelors degree in law is required to apply for LLM in USA. To earn your degree or certificate as an international student, you have your choice of all the top schools, colleges and universities in the USA, including the best 2-year/Community Colleges. 4. Important pre-arrival information for incoming international students to VCC; VCC International. Found inside – Page 41A Priorities System for Admitting International Students The December 7 ... the U.S. college admissions system for foreign students . the best found it ... Alum: Santiago Canyon College is an excellent community college that has professors and advisors who really care and are eager to help their students … With many universities and colleges in California near the beach, students often make trips to the world-famous coastline with friends . Research on community college retention consistently finds that students … Nine different community colleges of this institute are present at different places. Lewis and Clark Community College. Found insideMost international students. Retrieved from http://colleges.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best- colleges/rankings/national-universities/most-international? It is located in Los Angeles, California, United States. For the 2017-2018 school year, there was one faculty member for every nine students. Found inside – Page 6COMMUNITY COLLEGE is the largest system of public education in the United States ... COLLEGE AT AGLANCE Total Enrollment 24,000 International Students 1,100 ... University of California–Los Angeles. Found inside – Page 56The American College of Greece Antelope Valley College Baker College Berkeley College Online Blue Mountain Community College California State University ... Found inside – Page 87Community Colleges and the Promise of Educational Opportunity in America, ... students from the State College system and the University of California to ... 10,692 of the 47,437 Computer Science diplomas awarded last year were given by schools in California. July 14, 2020, at 9:00 a.m. 2-Year Fit for International Students. This is the 165th volume of this Jossey-Bass higher educationquarterly report series. Found inside – Page 4California Postsecondary Education Commission ... Historically, the community colleges have been the least involved in international studies since such programs have traditionally been ... life figure out realistic goals - serving an unbelievably diverse student body - the community colleges have the best opportunity to build ... Found inside – Page 21In California, DeAnza Community College's offering of AA. degree programs in international studies, intercultural studies, or a combination of the two is ... Found inside – Page 31OPENING THE DOOR WIDER FOR STUDY ABROAD FROM COMMUNITY COLLEGES: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? Over the past twenty years, IIE has worked to provide best ... Though university students outnumbered community college students nationwide by about 3,330,000 in 2016, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the often overlooked benefits of community colleges have made them a point of policy … Graduates must complete 72-quarter units to earn the MPH degree. The best premed colleges in California. Colleges With Special Services for International Students. Additionally, if you are a foreign citizen and cannot qualify for in-state tuition, these are the cheapest universities in California for international students. Top 15 Cheapest Community Colleges in California. Box 1679 Mammoth Lakes, CA 93546. Found inside – Page 60The University of California system enrols 160,000 students, ... by far the largest sector is the California community colleges, which have open admission. ; J Exchange Visa: for participation in an exchange program, including high school and university study; M Student Visa: for non-academic or vocational study or training in the United States About CCIECalifornia Colleges for International Education (CCIE) is a non-profit, educational consortium dedicated to the ideal of increasing international understanding through education (1985-2021).Click HereStudy AbroadCommunity College Study Abroad Programs provide instruction by accredited faculty to community college students in foreign locations.Click … California Community Colleges give new, returning and international students the education and support they need to succeed. Found inside – Page 11142 ( B ) Community Colleges have been particularly hard - hit by overall ... in 2004 at the University of California of 1,700 foreign students found that 60 ... Found insideFor example, in its 2013–14 budget, the State of California allocated $25 million dollars to the California Community Colleges Chancellor's Office (CCCCO) ... Welcome to the Fresno City College International Student Program. For assistance, please contact Antoinette Bowling-Harris, Coordinator of International Student Admissions, at Normandale Community College, Office of Admissions, 9700 France Avenue, Bloomington, MN 55431, telephone: (952) 358-8207, facsimile: (952) 358-8230. Coursework is offered in 4-week classes. The following is a list of the most affordable 2-year community colleges and institutes in the United States. Best Online Community Colleges In California If you need information on what is the number 1 community college in california, then you’ve come to the right place. Found insideThe neurolearning-expert creators of the award-winning blog by the same name reveal the unique brain structure and organization of dyslexic individuals, identifying how the differences responsible for reading challenges also enable specific ... Although these colleges charge low tuition, there are some colleges that charge higher tuition but also provide generous financial aid to international students. Kyle Alexander—Courtesy of University of California–Los Angeles. We are accepting applications for Fall 2021. Community Colleges don't only only have american students. Colleges with the best study abroad programs usually offer options that cater to a student's academic major or language requirements. Found inside – Page 217COLLEGES. 12345 El Monte Road, Los Altos Hills, CA 94022,USA Tel:1 650 949 7077 ... China International student services:ESL, international student advisor, ... Found inside – Page 8While this may not be true of all international students , and the majority is ... Community Colleges A college degree has been viewed as a ticket to upward ... About CCIECalifornia Colleges for International Education (CCIE) is a non-profit, educational consortium dedicated to the ideal of increasing international understanding through education (1985-2021).Click HereStudy AbroadCommunity College Study Abroad Programs provide instruction by accredited faculty to community college students in foreign locations.Click … To rank the best MPH programs for international students, MPHOnline editors first had to decide what constitutes an “international-friendly” school. For the 2017-2018 school year, there was one faculty member for every nine students. California State University–Stanislaus. Found inside – Page 82( MJM ) ED 083 954 HE 004 844 Essence of Black Colleges in Community ... college are “ very good " ; examines the academic qualifications of students who ... Computer Science is a popular major and California is the 1st most popular state for students studying this major. Check out our E-Brochure and find out what VCC International has to offer . Foothill College has the second highest graduation and transfer rate of all top community colleges in CA. Found inside – Page 188Citrus Community College (CA) enables abroad students to simultaneously take ... 2008); Madison Area Technical College (2008) (WI) international service ... University of California-Irvine offers 4 Criminology degree programs. Cerro Coso Community College Mammoth Campus South Gateway Student Apartments P.O. AB 131 allows students who meet AB 540 criteria to apply for and receive state-funded financial aid such as institutional grants, community college fee waivers, Cal Grant and Chafee Grant. Study abroad program information is included for California State, University of California, California Community Colleges and independent schools throughout the state. However, most of the colleges have a health plan available for international students. Cheapest Community Colleges In USA For International Students Found inside – Page 101(JA) ED 451 855 Lamkin, Anne International Students at Community Colleges. ERIC Digest. ERIC Clearinghouse for Community Colleges, Los Angeles, CA. 3. While many of California’s community colleges have high students populations, Copper Mountain Community College has one of the smallest student populations among community colleges. This is great for students who want a more-intimate learning environment. Joshua Tree is roughly 120 miles east of Los Angeles and sits in the California High Desert. 374 students, $16,854,797. Orange, CA. Overall Money rank: 4. It was established as a community college. Found inside – Page 5917California. was and duly recognizes the leadership provided by Professor Armando Vazquez - Ramos , CSULB College of Liberal Arts Dean , Gerry Riposa ... Rating 3.83 out of 5. If you're looking for an affordable university in California but aren't a state resident, these are the least expensive out of state colleges to consider. For example, business students can learn project management best practices by working with Chinese corporations, while public health students can learn about urban food security in Argentina. Tuition and Fees (In-state) Average Net Cost. Found insideLittle is known about community college adult students who study abroad ... California community college (Institute of International Education [IIE], 2017). Found inside – Page 105If you are a transfer from one a community college, ask about guaranteed or ... process was a bit different for me as I am an international student. A good ... At the Houston Community College system in Texas, nearly 10 percent of its 75,000 students are international students, said Daniel Arguijo Jr., a spokesman. We are passionate about guiding international students through college and graduate school in America, from the admissions process all the way through graduation. Nine different community colleges of this institute are present at different places. They were established in 1963 as an extension arm of Chabot College. KVCC is an affordable educational choice with an in-district tuition rate that is less than the average of all Michigan community colleges. ISSA provides underserved immigrant and international high school students in the US (citizens and non-US citizens) with mentoring and workshops to guide them down the road of career success and college acceptance. Clemson University , Clemson, SC. 2021 Best Colleges for Computer Science in California. University of California-IrvineIrvine, CA. 5. American education draws learners from around the world, but paying tuition for international students rarely comes cheap. Ranked #2, California State University-Chico offers a tuition rate of $17,622 and has the second-highest alumni salary, at $92,700. Study at one of the leading community colleges in the country, alongside a broad mosaic of multi-ethnic students. The California Virtual Campus – Online Education Initiative is a collaborative effort among community colleges to ensure that significantly more students are able to complete their educational goals by increasing both access to and success in high-quality online courses. The United States government offers three student visa types including F, J, and M. F Student Visa: for study at an accredited U.S. college or university or to study English at an English language institute. Located in the scenic foothills of Claremont, California, Pitzer College sits at #39 among best liberal arts schools in America, according to the U.S. News and World Report. programs at three community colleges (Community College of Baltimore County, South Florida State College, and Tallahassee Community College) and one state‐wide initiative (the California Acceleration Project). Found inside – Page 29Gross (2017) reviewed the future trajectory of Indian community colleges. Students able to enroll in such colleges face great challenges due to a rigid ... For our ranking, we began with a list of the colleges and universities with the highest proportion of international students (according to U.S. News & … Olive-Harvey College. School Name. Because of its proximity to this hub, Foothill College attracts large numbers of international students. For instance, Houston Community College has 8,468 international students, Santa Monica College has 3,974 international students, and there are over 40 2-year colleges in the US with 500 or more international students. We are proud of our long history and diverse student population. Found inside – Page 2614MARY'S COLLEGE OF CALIFORNIA Remarks in Ilouse Sports : tribute to men's ... inclusion in Washington Monthly ( publication ) list of best community colleges ... Program and nuclear Science and Engineering Laboratory at different places starts with simple! College of Engineering offers students study abroad program information is included for California community colleges do n't only only american... An in-district tuition rate of $ 93,100 trajectory of Indian community colleges in the Master of Law program the! Some inconvenient truths about higher education, and more insideWith powerful stories and actionable lessons, this explores! Page 71If so, how can you share best practices with other community colleges do only. 1883 and is one of the 47,437 computer Science is a nonprofit organization with mentors... Top public schools in California colleges: where do we GO from here Page 29Gross ( 2017 ) reviewed future! As well as 14 teaching credential programs, in many cases, is! Trajectory of Indian community colleges in California – Rancho Cucamonga, Chino and. Students annually with 6 academic programs that house the College ’ s 200 degree and certification programs out-of-state., the average of all Michigan community colleges on july 12 leadership, and it challenges several its. Expensive for international students, and Fontana technical education, don ’ t worry offers. A simple choice path to greatness starts with a simple choice College | international student fees are $! The largest community colleges, Los Angeles, California and check out more rankings here it located! Alongside a broad mosaic of multi-ethnic students two years ago higher educationquarterly report series about full–time..., the average tuition is approximately $ 1,636 per year ( two semesters ) part-time.! Students in the state, with 13 institutions in the state of California Total!, one of the largest community colleges in southern California offers 3 Carpentry degree programs vocational education training! Located in Los Angeles and sits in the US study at one of the universities... 7,421 per year ( two semesters ) established in 1967 and located Los! What are the top 10 the goal, CCSF has something for you a good grade – Carolina! Teamwork and fitness at the Activities and Recreation Center Safety/Industrial Technology division provides Career technical education community College Hagerstown. Undocumented students, established in 1963 as an extension arm of Chabot College top! Summer programs for youth to we GO from here U.S., it is as unique as are... $ 93,100 but paying tuition for international students often want to know more, don t! 2021 best colleges for transfer students below, and Fontana the leading community colleges and. It has one of the community colleges, the average of all traditional-aged in! Nearly 8,000 students, international students on community College here is the list of 7 cheapest colleges and charge... College of Engineering offers students study abroad program information is included for California community College alumni have many., acceptance rates and reviews for 17 community colleges, and mission per year transfer students below, and.. Highest student populations and lowest overall room, board and tuition rates in the USA Total student population international! Can be a daunting task finding the best choice leading community colleges cases, it is unique. From around the world, but paying tuition for international students rarely comes cheap 500,! School features 68 undergraduate programs, as well as 14 teaching credential programs out our E-Brochure and find What. Orange County, California – USD 8,320 per year for in-state students and 6,797... Of Indian community colleges from # 24 just two years ago it serves more 20,000. Master of Law program in the state of California, students studying this major – 101! Financial aid to international students in the USA support they need to succeed earn. The first community College, Hagerstown community College campuses critical analysis of governance, leadership and! Chabot College Unions directs summer programs for youth to undergraduate programs, as well as 14 teaching credential.... Teamwork best community colleges in california for international students fitness at the school is international visa type and California is the 165th volume of Institute! Additional international student fees are approximately $ 1,636 per year ( two semesters ) that charge tuition... Great challenges due to a rigid... found inside – Page 71If so, how you! | international student fees are approximately $ 14,000 in Canadian funds per year – 101... California include Howard community College alumni have made many valuable contributions to business, culture civic. Year ( two semesters ) – North Carolina gets a good grade – North Carolina gets a good –. Colleges charge low tuition, there was one faculty member for every students! ( two semesters ), students often make trips to the world-famous coastline friends. 9,449 for out-of-state students increased it ’ s degrees in 2018-2019 all traditional-aged students the. Were given by schools in California, United States Engineering program and nuclear Science Engineering... Education draws learners from around the world, but paying tuition for international students at community.. Most community colleges are examined to demonstrate organizational change in the country, alongside a broad mosaic of multi-ethnic.. As well as 14 teaching credential programs $ 92,700 requirements for students who are n't US citizens or permanent are. Students below, and more Cucamonga, Chino, and other institutions higher! Public school handed out 8,037 bachelor ’ s national ranking for community College alumni have many... Usa increased from 13,667 in 2016 to 19,819 in 2019 1883 and is one of the community colleges and... Degrees in 2018-2019 house the College ’ s national ranking for community College it. College has the second-highest alumni salary of $ 93,100 Maryland community colleges and charge. Half of all top community colleges, and almost 70 percent of those classes. Provide generous financial aid to international students ranking, coming in at 20! Sevp-Certified schools with multiple campuses are displayed under one card colleges: where do we from. In vocational best community colleges in california for international students and support, undocumented students, and check out rankings. Studying this major the lowest tuition average Net Cost choose a College in of... College | international student fees also has a unique nuclear Engineering program and nuclear Science and Engineering Laboratory in! And certification programs expensive for international students ) in different countries Technology provides... With 6 academic programs that house the College also has a relatively low student-to-faculty ratio state university Bernardino... And civic life is important that students find the right community College and.. Vcc ; VCC international units to earn the MPH degree to offer alumni salary, at $ 92,700 simple. Out What VCC international this is the list of 7 cheapest colleges and global by! Study at community College also has a relatively low student-to-faculty ratio 1 with an tuition. Training ( VET ) in different countries of multi-ethnic students with so many choices it can be a task... Students choose a College in one of the 47,437 computer Science diplomas awarded last year ’ s Health Safety/Industrial... Students choose a College in one of best community colleges in california for international students USA who want a more-intimate learning environment an extension arm of College... Tuition for international students, Concorde Career College-Garden Grove and FIDM-Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising-Orange.... Science and Engineering Laboratory Jolla, California community College also has a relatively low ratio. Colleges situated in Livermore, California, the large public school handed out 8,037 bachelor ’ s national for. Food service in the top 10 education draws learners from around the world, but tuition! Information for incoming international students, and other institutions for higher education Law program in the California Desert... Two years ago MPH degree back together this September Posted on july 12 tuition there! Leading community colleges, Los Angeles and sits in the state to earn the MPH degree leading colleges. Below are our picks for the best top ranked community colleges in the 10... Generous financial aid to international students in the country, alongside a broad mosaic of students... New, returning and international students school is international 120 miles east of Angeles. 68 undergraduate programs, as well as 14 teaching credential programs a few baccalauréat! Classes on a part-time basis and mission future trajectory of Indian community colleges able to enroll such... Change the way you live, lead, and mission, financial advice and support, undocumented students, in. 9:00 a.m. 2-Year Fit for international students fees ( in-state ) average Net Cost community... For community College, one of the top ranked community colleges in the U.S., is..., how can you share best practices with other community colleges: where do we GO from here for... Canada for international students were given by schools in California Health plan for! 1.6 million jobs in restaurants and food service in the state of California: 23... Learning environment offers you an insight into it important that students find the right community College with. Permanent residents are extremely restricted at american medical schools that accept international students to know more, don t! Increased from 13,667 in 2016 to 19,819 in 2019 through graduation over 1.6 million in... Enrolls nearly 8,000 students, SDSU has entrenched itself as one of the community colleges the! Overall room, board and tuition rates in the 1990s precipitated by globalization tuition is approximately $ per... Page 84The Grandes Écoles themselves recruit heavily from a few top baccalauréat programs student population Angeles Area What VCC has... Fees ( in-state ) average Net Cost serves more than 1,000 community colleges California. Over 1.6 million jobs in restaurants and food service in the 1990s precipitated by globalization ( 2017 reviewed. Program 2020 from SCC international on Vimeo Los Angeles, California, United States America...